Summerize Law and Ethics in theraputic radiology Chapter 13 ( order#2) Essay

Summerize Law and Ethics in theraputic radiology Chapter 13 ( order#2) - Essay Example Other authoritative acts ensuring government representatives incorporate the Civil Service Reform Act, the Whistleblower Protection Act, and the Department of Defense Authorization Act. Be that as it may, there are additionally government assurances for private division workers, for example, the Energy Reorganization Act, the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act (notable as OSHA), and reprisal insurance under different non-separation rules. 24 states likewise have their own assurances for informants. Precedent-based law assurance for informants in the courts falls under the framework for battling unfair end. These are similar laws that secure, for instance, laborers who look for pay for business related wounds. So as to be secured under these assurances, the worker more likely than not been terminated for either requesting something to which they were lawfully qualified or for declining for play out a vocation obligation that was unlawful. Informants for the most part fall under the subsequent classification. These insurances exist in most yet not all states; in certain states, these are not perceived as special cases to the freely business

Civil Rights and African American Baseball Players

Social equality and African American Baseball Players How African Americans in Baseball Affected the Civil Rights Movement. eighth hour Isolation was the principle center of what kept African Americans from seeking after their fantasies about being baseball players, up until a couple of truly conspicuous players affected others to step in and help win opportunity for playing baseball. All American baseball crews were comprising of predominantly whites yet a few groups permitted African Americans into their collaborates until 1890 when the National Association of Baseball dismissed blacks from playing. This created a scene operating at a profit network and lead to the manifestations of every single dark group that would travel and play other every single dark group and some of the time an all white group, as in 1888 when the Cuban Giants crushed the all white New Yorks 4 rounds of a five game arrangement. After numerous long stretches of overpowering isolation in the south numerous blacks climbed into the North where they looked for the chance of making their own alliance. In 1920, Rube Foster the proprietor of the Ch icago American Giants united other midwest groups and made the principal all dark class called the Negro Leagues.( Feature African-American Baseball. PBS. PBS, 2003. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.) The Negro Leagues had an exceptionally noteworthy effect in the passage of blacks into the majors. After the main all dark group was composed and the alliance was set up this opened up an open door for players to truly show what they got. Before groups knew it they were winning titles. The principal all African American alliance was beginning to sort out. What's more, with such an excess of going on, one player had an objective set and that should have been the primary dark player in a white association. What's more, that player is Jackie Robinson. In 1945 Jackie was the primary dark player to sign a conventional agreement with a white group. He stepped into what prompted the stipend of any dark player to be in the majors. With the social liberties development going on he suffered hardships that no individual could envision, as indicated by Duke Snider, He (Jackie Robinson) realized that the fate of blacks in baseball relied upon it. The weight was colossal, overpowering, and insuffe rable now and again. I dont know how he held up. I realize I never could have. Before the finish of his new kid on the block vocation as a Dodger he was named new kid on the block of the year, and as time went on the entirety of his achievement of breaking the shading obstruction and turning into the main African American to get into the majors and achieve numerous records. Despite the fact that Jackie isn't around to perceive how the hardships he confronted have made life on individuals today progressively simple, he is still recognized as the player who cleared a way for our country. The effect of Robinson as well as Doby and Campy offered motivation to Martin Luther King Jr. About seven days before King kicked the bucket he expressed, Youll never know how simple you and Jackie and Doby and Campy made it for me to carry out my responsibility by what you did on the baseball field. Baseball was coordinated before the military, before schools, and before numerous different things. Ev erything occurred without Jackie yet somebody must be the first to step up and take a risk, and that was exactly what he did. (Bio.com. AE Networks Television, n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.†) A couple of years before World War II, Max Manning had been pitching for the Newark Eagles as an amazing side armer. He never thought there would be an opportunity for him to proceed to turn into a pitcher on a white group. His contemplations change for some time when he was drawn closer by a new face, the mentor of the Detroit Tigers. They were offering a tryout spot for pitching, however that changed when the remainder of the group discovered he was dark. His Negro alliances vocation was hindered as he was called into administration during World War II. He at that point came back to pitch the last Negro Leagues World arrangement where his group won. With such a lot of going on Max never surrendered and never truly thought about what individuals thought about his shading, he just thought about taking care of business. After his baseball life was over he returned to class and chose to turn into a 6th grade educator up until his passing in June of 2003. Highlight African-American Base ball. PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.) Before Jackie Robinson broke the shading hindrance, competitors in Oklahoma had been playing in sandlot alliances and exceeding expectations in the game. Willie Wells played in the sandlot â€Å"blackball† alliances completely through his teenager years in highschool as a shortstop. At the point when he at long last came up to the Negro groups he turned into the best shortstop in the alliance. In 1997 he joined the Baseball corridor of Fame. Alongside Willie there were numerous other dark players that had demonstrated they were deserving of being in Baseballs Hall of Fame. In all there are around 18 players from the Negro Leagues in the Hall of Fame, and most had not been perceived till the 80s, as far as possible up to around 2002. The explanation it took such a long time is on the grounds that no one truly thought about blacks in baseball since they â€Å"never compared† to whites. After numerous long periods of isolation many white individuals began to pick up regard for him, As Mickey Mantle said after one of the games BASEBALL, AFRICAN AMERICAN. BASEBALL, AFRICAN AMERICAN. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2014 : After the game, Jackie Robinson came into our clubhouse and shook my hand. He stated, Youre a helluva ballplayer and youve got an extraordinary future. I imagined that was a tasteful motion, one I wasnt then fit for making. I was a terrible failure. What implied much more was what Jackie told the press, Mantle beat us. He was the distinction between the two groups. They didnt miss DiMaggio . I need to concede, I turned into a Jackie Robinson fan on the spot. Furthermore, when I think about that world Series, his signal is the thing that rings a bell. Here was a player who had without question endured more maltreatment and a greater number of insults and more contempt than any player throughout the entire existence of the game. What's more, he had put forth an extraordinary attempt to commend what's more, support a youthful white child from Oklahoma.(Jackie Robinson Quotes. Jackie Robinson Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 May 2014.) As time advanced an ever increasing number of individuals began to show regard for Jackie and others that incorporated baseball and this gave a lift too different players, as indicated by an announcement by Hank Aaron In baseball, there is something jolting about the major groups. I had perused such a great amount about (Stan) Musial,(Ted) Williams and (Jackie) Robinson. I had worshiped those folks. They were something exceptional. I truly thought they put their jeans on various, instead of one leg at a time.(Hank Aaron Quotes. Hank Aaron Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 May 2014.) Close to the finish of World War II the participation at Negro alliances accepting a significant decay as the best players were called up into interleague which is the progression directly underneath major. With that event the Negro groups dismantled a plunge and fell. This lead to mix of blacks into baseball. What caused this more prominent decay was the focal point of the fans just on the significant players like Robinson and Doby. To acquire bolster groups called female players to remain at the entryways just to draw in more fans however at long last the players simply continued going to white groups. (Reference book Britannica Online. Reference book Britannica, n.d. Web. 05 May 2014.) At the point when individuals consider coordination of baseball, they think Jackie Robinson, yet that is not every last bit of it. It took an entire network, an entire alliance just to win an opportunity on an all white group. This was a collaboration, the greatest advance in baseball history began with one major agreement to Jackie and the rest took off. Baseball was never the equivalent, and today it isnt a battle. Without this occurrence, today baseball most likely wouldnt be what it is.

Wix Review 2020 Is Wix Website Builder Right for You

Wix Review 2020 Is Wix Website Builder Right for You Last Updated on February 24, 2020Have you ever used a website builder to design and host a site? If youre a newbie with little experience, these might seem like a great alternative (and they often are as youll see in our Wix review). Instead of having to purchase a domain separately, find a reliable web host, and use third-party software to create your pages offline, you can do everything through the site builder with relative ease.Which site builder to go with, though? Lets get into our Wix review so you can find out it this is the right platform for you! Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert In recent years, Wix has made a name for itself with an intuitive interface and templates. Is Wix a good website builder, though? Does it have what it takes to stand toe-to-toe with options like SquareSpace and Weebly? In todays Wix review, were going to evaluate just how it stacks up.Table of Contents Wix review: pros and consProsConsOur Wix reviews summaryWix review: pros and consYou might also like: Wix alternatives ProsWix is extraordinarily easyThis is their primary selling point. Wix aims its service at novice users who have zero web experience. Lets start at square one. Click Here to See Wix Pricing Now Wixs sign-up process only requires an email if you want to start with the basic account. For a paid account, youll have to submit additional details, but its not a difficult task by any means. After you create your account, you can jump right in with designing your start.This is also easy to do. First, Wix will prompt you to select a template. Wix has divided their templates into subcategories to make it easier to find what you need. Say if youre starting a restaurant, or a photography site, or a musicians page. The complete list of categories is as follows: Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 F igures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches BusinessOnline StorePhotographyMusicDesignRestaurants FoodCommunity EducationCreative ArtsAccommodationEventsPortfolio CVBlogHealth WellnessFashion BeautyLanding PagesIts a pretty thorough listing and makes it easy to get a jump start on site of your choosing. For example purposes, lets take a look at the Music Artist template. It features a big up front image, clear navigation, and all the pages pertinent to a musician. To get started, all we have to do is use the site-building interface to edit details on the template.Wix provides a short tutorial to get you acclimated. There is a button menu with options for adding and changing content. You can click on elements of the template to edit them. You can add text and ph otos. You can move and resize things until they are exactly where you want them.With the website builder, you can store photos you want to reuse in an online folder then reuse them on other parts of your site. This is a feature that Weebly and SquareSpace lack, and a powerful one at that. Wix lets you load photos/videos from your Flickr and Facebook profile. It also provides stock imagery for use on your site.To edit photos, theyve integrated with the Aviary editor. If you didnt already know, this is an online photo editing tool powered by Adobe. Simply load an image, then use Aviarys tools to enhance, resize, crop, and more.Wixs builder even lets you right-click page options to bring up a context-sensitive menu. This allows you access to further choices for altering the site. Its all at your fingertips and easy to use.The Wix site builder t mean the results are low quality. The templates are all top-notch. Again, scroll through their library and try to find one that doesnt look lik e a pro design. Youll be hard-pressed to produce examples.Its true that you dont have the ability to edit HTML or CSS codes on your templates. If you like making edits in this manner, youll feel constricted. Wix, however, has aimed their service at neophytes, so this is hardly an issue if you fall into that category.The options that Wix does provide, for embedding HTML and Flash code, are good enough for most. Theres also the ability to integrate social media buttons, music playlists, and more. You can implement most of these with one click.Some will even argue that the lack of advanced features is a good thing. It limits the ability for someone who doesnt know what theyre doing to screw up the design. It allows them to focus on the content without worrying about layout. All-in-all, a fair tradeoff.Wix website builder reviews are consistently positive, and we have to agree that its a well-earned reputation.Wix supports its usersIt should come as no surprise that inexperienced web bu ilders need some hand-holding. Wix understands this and offers plenty of options for users that need extra help.From the Support page, you get access to the Wix Help Center. This is a searchable library covering a range of topics. How to get started, using the editor, and the like. The page also features Trending Topics and discussions on specific elements of Wixs service.The Wix Community forum is a place for you to pose questions to other Wix users. Those knowledgeable about the platform can usually guide you in the right direction. You might even receive a response from Wix support here.To get to customer service more directly, though, you can make use Wixs phone or email support. Theyre open Monday-Thursday, 6AM-5PM. Not 24/7 like many companies purport to be, which could turn off some potential users. Its important to note that in many cases, 24/7 service isnt quite as around the clock as the companies offering it say it is.Above the Wix free plan, pricing is reasonableBeyond t he Wix free website option, the pricing scale seems reasonable. There are five pricing tiers, each with different levels of functionality:Connect Domain: the most basic service level. You get 1GB bandwidth, 500MB of storage, and the ability to connect a domain. This plan displays ads and costs $5/month.Combo: an increased plan. This offers 2GB bandwidth and 3GB of storage. Wix takes away the intrusive ads and gives you a free domain. This plan costs $10/month. Get REAL hosting for only $2.64/mo here Unlimited: a discounted plan aimed at Entrepreneurs Freelancers. This plan grants unlimited bandwidth and 10GB of storage. It also features extras like Ad Vouchers and a site booster.eCommerce: for those looking to start a small business. Youll get 20GB bandwidth and 20GB of storage. It includes the extras from the Unlimited plan and ads the online store option. Wix eCommerce pricing comes in at $8.50/month.VIP: if youre looking for priority support, this is your option. Wix gives yo u unlimited bandwidth and 20GB of storage. Youll get all of the extras, along with priority callback and professional site review. This plan is $25/month.Wixs pricing is comparable to other services. SquareSpaces lowest plan is $16/month; Weeblys is $14/month. Youll get a similar level of functionality no matter which service you choose. This video gives you a further look at their pricing plans and options: Wix eCommerce solutionsYou saw the e-commerce plan listed above. Their solutions are richer than competitors Weebly and SquareSpace. With Wix, you can easily integrate a store into your site, then accept payments with third-party services. These include PayPal, WebMoney, and Skrill. Youll also have the ability to use Bitcoin and process credit cards through Stripe or Square.You can edit your store the same way you would with other e-commerce platforms. You can even sell digital downloads of music through Wixs internal system. The platform isnt robust enough to help you out with shipping and tax rules, but you can make use of third-party solutions to compensate.Wix even provides tools to help you with marketing your wares. The email blast application, ShoutOut, lets you direct market to potential clients. There are also options for third-party services like MPZMail, CakeMail, and V.I. Plus.Additional Wix featuresThere are plenty of other extra Wix features that make it even more appealing. First, theres the ability to create new Wix blog templates for your site. This is a one-click operation, and you can even put the blog right on your main page. Its a simple interface but allows for tagging, RSS, and FaceBook or Disqus commenting. You can also schedule posts to feature or publish at a future date.Wix automatically formats your sites for viewing on mobile devices. No additional design must take place on your end. You can edit the look of the mobile design if you arent satisfied with what Wix gives you. In most cases, though, its unnecessary, as the finished product Wix offers is pretty good.Wix covers your SEO needs. You can optimize your SEO functions the way you want with their SEO editor. Wixs SEO is specifically tuned for Google, and they recognize Wix as a legit website builder. No worries about getting buried in the search rankings.Theres also Wixs substantial app integration. Wix has a fairly large marketplace with over 260 apps. They allow for third-party applications, greatly increasing the functionality of your site in ways that other site builders dont always allow.ConsWix uptime s do a quick Wix hosting review. Its true that they handle the technical aspects of hosting for you. Its also true that they take care of all your security upgrades and such. The downside, though, is that their proprietary features that wont function outside of their environment. If you want to take your site elsewhere, much of what youve put in place wont function properly.Theres also the issue of Wixs uptime. According to data from Website Tool T ester, they trail behind Weebly, Webnode, Jimdo, and Webs. Their uptime percentage, 99.82%, translates to hours of downtime over a four month period. Their sites also load slower than the other options. Reviews of Wix, and any other service for that matter, will tell you thats not so hot if youre trying to run a business that relies on constant traffic.Wix free plan features are few and far betweenIf youre a tinkerer who likes to get into the minutiae, Wix might not be the right platform for you. Wix lets you do plenty of dragging and dropping, but not so much behind-the-scenes. You cant export any site code, and youre not going to be able to do any responsive design. These details may not be important to you, however, in which case Wix is an excellent choice.Most Wix features are hidden behind a paywallThey offer the free plan, certainly, but they do everything they can to get you to upgrade. Theyll pepper your site with annoying Wix branding until you upgrade. This makes the less expensive options virtually useless to those trying to build a site for business purposes.Furthermore, you dont get the bandwidth or storage you need for any serious web building until you buy a costlier plan. The price savings may be negligible compared to creating a site on your own. Indeed, some may opt to build a page offline and upload it with a dedicated hosting service.It's difficult to change Wix themeWix.com reviews dont always mention this, but once youve built a site using a particular theme, you cant just apply a new theme and have everything in place. Youll have to plug all your content in over again. An extra hurdle that some might find annoying.Wix website editor problemsWix is a powerful tool for newbies. Those just starting out, though, should be wary of the fact that the Wix website editor options can get cumbersome. If you add too much, youll end up with a sluggish site that visitors will loathe. Add to the lack of features like a true form builder and advanced tw eaking and some users may want for greater control.Our Wix reviews summaryHeres hoping our Wix website review helped you out in your search. Wix might not be the first choice for the seasoned web admin, but if youre just dipping your toe in the web building pond, so to speak, youll find a lot of use from their platform.The Wix site builder is the easiest to use, provides the greatest level of functionality, and ensures a good looking site every time.If you are not convinced that a web builder is the way to go? Build a kick ass site with WordPress with the special deal at the button below See our special reader deal with HostGator Now! Our Wix review final ratingWix is definitely a worthwhile service. If youre a raw web design recruit who wants to skip the hard stuff, this is what you want.Alternatively, if youre a creative professional trying to establish a quick web presence, youll find Wix useful, but experienced web admins who prefer more control may not enjoy what Wix has to offer as much.For what its worth, Wix gets a solid 4.5/5.Editor's rating 4.5/5 Click Here to See Wix Pricing Now

The Effects Of Obesity On Public Health - 1917 Words

Introduction Obesity is a traditionally first world health problem that is a growing concern throughout the world because of its negative effects on public health as well as the wider economy. According to both the WHO and the NHS, an individual’s Body Mass Index (BMI), is an imperfect, yet effective tool for measuring obesity. The WHO definition has determined that a BMI of 25-29.9 is classified as being overweight, whereas a BMI of 30-34.9 is considered to be a sign of obesity (World Health Organization, 2014).The NHS goes on to add that it is useful to consider an individual’s waist circumference as fit and muscular people can also have a relatively high BMI without an excess of fat, and classifies men and women with waist circumferences of 90cm and 80cm respectively as being at risk for obesity related health conditions (Nhs.uk, 2014). Obesity must be dealt with early and at the local level. In the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, 20.1% of year 6 children are classified as obese, high compared to the national average of 18.9%. Conversely, only 13.3% of adults in this borough are obese, much fewer than the national average of 23.0% (Public Health England, 2014). This high prevalence of childhood obesity exists despite the area doing well with traditional indicators such as physical activity and uptake of school lunches. An unpublished 2012 report explained that the greatest risk factors found were eating practices and familial obesity, although depravity,Show MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On The Field Of Public Health992 Words   |  4 Pageslong term effects on individuals’ life. According to American Diabetes Association, diabetes has affected 29.1 million Americans in 2012, with $176 billion direct medical costs (American Diabetes Association, 2014). 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We hear about obesity being one of the most prevalent issues in America yet through the years this issue seems to worsen. Although Obesity may not be taken seriously by many, it is one of the leading health issues in America today. Many don’t understand the causes of this obesity epidemic, but being educated on this topic is the best way to prevent and control this issue. A recent study from the Nation Center for Health Statistics show that nearly one third of theRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The Canadian Federal System889 Words   |  4 Pagesimplications of obesity on the Canadian federal system, the issue of obesity also targets the social circle of Canadian media, culture, values and global reputation. If the federal government does not take an active step in the stop against unhealthy eating, bad life style choices and obesity then the problem will continue to escalate. Public policy can be used to bring awareness to issues that effect and benefit many. There was an important study documented in the European journal of public health that suggests

Persuasive Essay On Rape - 1292 Words

Rape also known as sexual assault is having sexual intercourse or any form of sexual penetration against a person’s will or consent. It could be carried out by coercion, the use of physical power or abuse of authority. It is an act many societies, if not all discourage, and attracts different form of punishment in different geographical locations. There are many consequences of rape; some people suffer from depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Suicidal tendencies, and Anxiety Disorder. It was not a surprise when the Mr. Cosby’s alleged case of rapes were waved and flooded to the entire media channels in the USA and other countries. Majority of people can recall number of such cases where some prominent African – Americans were sued†¦show more content†¦The plaintiff told investigators that she did not consent to any of these act because she could not speak during the assault. Moreover, Constand said she could not remember any kissing or sexual intercourse between them according to statement she gave to the police. Mr. Cosby on his statement still maintained the sexual relationship between them was consensual and she never said no to his advances. Upon series of thorough cross examination by Cosby’s defense lawyer Brian McGonagle and the scrutiny of other jurors selected outside of the Montgomery County presided over by Judge Steven O’Niel. Brain Mcgonagle discredited Constand as he pointed out inconsistencies in the account of the evening she gave to the police. He also pointed to the fact that the pair had spoken 72 times on phone after the alleged assault and Constand initiated many of the calls according to the phone records. If there was any truth in the allegations made by Constand against Mr. Cosby, why didn’t she make a case to the police for an on time prosecution at a time when they could get enough forensic evidence? On this note Mr. Cosby is not guilty and all alleged rape cases should be dropped. Moreover, on the issue of how many of his alleged victims saw him a multiple of times after they suspected him of rape, buttresses the argument that Mr. Cosby did not sexually assault any of the women in question. Perhaps he had with them a consensual sexual relationship with, which they laterShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Rape744 Words   |  3 PagesTherapists say the worst thing a survivor of rape can do is to remain silent, bottling their story up inside so it sinks like lead into their stomach. But, how do you find the words to possibly convey what has happened? How can there be words for such a feeling as losing your sanctity of self? I have many titles I have gained or earned over the years: college graduate, daughter, writer, dancer. But I am also a survivor of rape. Dancing used to be my sanctuary, whatever I could not place into wordsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1023 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sorry ma’am there just isn’t enough to bring this case to court† a statement that millions of victims of sexual assault, and rape must hear from the justice system. They must live the rest of their lives knowing two truths; first being that they were sexually assaulted and or raped, and the second truth being that the assailant was set free and may victimize more people. It is difficult to believe that even in modern times that this is happening, yet the truth of the matter is that these victimsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1081 Words   |  5 Pagesor raped.† This is the all too common issue women go through in their minds, trying to block out the events that are occurring with them. Rape is an extreme issue, affecting over 280,000 Americans each year (RAINN). In numerous cases of rape, alcohol plays a factor in the sexual assault, either altering a victim or the perpetrator. The idea of alcohol and rape has become a controversial topic in society and court, determining the outcome of sexual assault cases. Because of this, the use of alcoholRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1456 Words   |  6 Pagesridiculed at an alarming rate. Many students have become increasingly fearful when attending their daily classes. Rape and date rape are serious problems that can lead to possible traumatization, depression, and suicide. Women are the main target of this kind of abuse, but men have also been known to suffer. Colleges have implemented new programs to help educate students about the risks of date rape, but they lack in their effectiveness to keep the students interested. Most of the courses are mandatory toRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape962 Words   |  4 Pagesaft er invading your body without your consent, but that is not love, that is rape. Marital rape is an occurring problem all over the world and is not punished like normal rape. 10%-14% of women in only the US are raped by their husbands. Many people like Donald Trump’s lawyer, Michael Cohen believe that you can not be raped while you are married. However, according to the US definition (that seems to vary) of marital rape it means any unwanted intercourse or penetration (vaginal, anal, or oral) obtainedRead MoreA Closer Look at Date Rape944 Words   |  4 Pagesin her essay â€Å"Rape: A Bigger Danger than Feminists Know.† The â€Å"them† in Paglia’s statement is referring to women, and she is discussing the topic of date rape. Susan Jacoby, on the other hand, writes in her article â€Å"Common Decency,† that feminism is not responsible for the rising cases of date rape, but that it is the men who are at fault. Paglia’s argument is insightful and accurate, but Jacoby’s writing is flawed and not well-researched. 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From the way women were dressed, to celebrities standing out, rape cultureRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24

What Can Cause Stress For One Person May Not Work For Your...

Anxiety is something that has to be dealt with on an individual basis. What works for one person may not work for another. What can cause stress for one person may not phase another. Treating someone with severe anxiety and panic attacks is different than treating someone mild anxiety that might only happen (for example) before a exam or flying on an airplane.There is no proven cure for anxiety but luckily there are several methods for controlling anxiety that can be tailored to any ones life style. Medications Medications are best for people with serve anxiety. In the past the two main medications for anxiety were Benzodiazepines and Anti-depressants. Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax or Valium are best for people with serve anxiety with panic attacks, these drugs are fast acting dissolve into the blood stream with in less than 30 minutes after use. Anti-depressants take anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks to work and are usually prescribed to patients that suffer from anxiety as a result o f depression.The newest drug on the market is Buspirone or as known by the brand name Buspar. Buspar is mild ant-anxiety drug that is non habit forming and can be taken daily or as needed Therapy There are many different forms of therapy available for people suffering with anxiety. One method is cognitive-behavioral therapy in this form of therapy the patient is asked to focus on thoughts and behaviors that trigger anxiety. By recognizing the thoughts and behavioral patterns that causeShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, And Binge Eating1453 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders, Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Eating disorders can be life-threatening conditions that can affect a person’s physical health, and emotional. 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cosmetic animal testing Essay Example For Students

cosmetic animal testing Essay English 112 April 2, 1999 Page 1Cosmetic Testing on Animals When most people go to the store to purchase cosmetics and household cleaners they usuallydont put too much thought into it. Most people do not realize that 14 million animals die andsuffer each year for these products that are almost meaningless to humans. (Shah, abstract)Cosmetic animal testing is a very big problem that gets greatly overlooked. It is a problem thathas lasted for centuries. As a matter of fact, according to the All for Animals Newsletter, animaltesting on cosmetics goes way back to the seventeenth century when animals were believed tofeel no pain. After it was proven that they could feel pain the testing stopped for a while. However, it began again in 1933 when a woman died from a mascara. After that incident theFood and Drug Administration passed an act for animal testing on cosmetics.(Issue 1) However,that act is no longer in effect, but companies continue to test on animals. There are several different types of tests used on animals each day. The two most commonones are the Draize Test and the LD50. The Draize test is an eye test named after a man by thename of John Draize. This test involves dropping a substance into an animals eye and watchingthe results.(All for Animals Newsletter, Issue 1) This test is usually preformed on albino rabbits,and it is done by clipping their eyes back. The painful results of this test include swelling of theeyelids, inflammation of the iris, ulceration, bleeding, blindness, and death resulting from brokennecks.(the animal breaks their neck in an attempt to get free). The LD50 or Lethal Dose 50 ispreformed by force-feeding a substance to a group of animals until fifty percent of them dies. Substances may also be pumped into the animals stomach, injected under the skin, into a vein, orinto the lining of the abdomen. This test, as well as the Draize test, is preformed withoutadministering no kind of painkillers.(Shah, abstract) Many health professionals agree that thesetests are crude and imprecise. (Shah, abstract) However, many scientist agree that these tests arevital in obtaining scientific test results that are reliable and accurate.(Health safety alliance,abstract) Page 2 No matter what any scientist says about cosmetic animal testing, there are reliablealternatives. As a matter of fact, some scientist have actually said that these alternatives arefaster, cheaper, and provide better information.( Health safety alliance, abstract) So what arethese alternatives? There are many of them. One very common one is the use of cell cultures,which is artificially grown cell cultures that come from the upper part of the skin and they reactjust like normal skin.(Chang, 1998) A ccording to Prof. Hans Junginger, this is the easiest way totest new ingredients as well as finished products. He also mentions that using these cultures willsave money as well as lives of animals.(abstract) Another popular alternative is the use ofcorneas from eye banks. This, of course, replaces the Draize test. (Shah, abstract) The followingare some more effective alternatives given in issue 2 of the All for Animals Newsletter: Eyetex: A test-tube procedure that measures eye irritancy via a protein alteration system. This replaces the Draize test. Skintex: A test-tube method to access skin irritancy that uses pumpkin rind to mimic thereaction of a foreign substance on human skin. Epi pack: Uses cloned human tissue to test potentially harmful substances. Neutral Red Bioassey: Cultured human cells that are used to compute the absorption of awater-soluble dye to measure relative toxicity. Testskin: Human skin grown in plastic bags is used to test irritancy. Topkat: computer software program that measures toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity,and teratonogenicity. So with all of these alternatives that are more cost effective, better predictors of human injury,provide quicker results, and dont hurt animals: Why dont all companies use them? The answeris that they have a fear for human safety and they fear product liability suits. There are no laws that say cosmetics have to be tested on animals nor is there one that says thatthey cant be tested. However, there is a good side. There are laws to regulate testing. In Britain,these laws go way back to the 1876 Cruelty to Animals Act. This act set up a system of licensingPage 3and certification. This act was later replaced by the Animals Act of 1986. In the United States,there is an Animal Welfare Act that started in 1966 and has been amended five times. (the lastbeing in 1991) This act sets standards for transportation and husbandry of laboratory animals. Two other forms of protection for laboratory animals is the U.S. Public Health Service Guide forthe Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Health Research Extension Act of 1985. Bothof these regulate research funded by National Institutes of Health and require regular reports. They also require animal care and use committees.( Zurlo, Rudacille Goldberg, 1997) Finallyaccording to a chapter in Animals and Alternatives in Testing History, Science, and Ethics,written by J. Zurlo, D. Rudacille, and A.M. Rudacille, the best thing yet to protect laboratoryanimals is the establishment of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUC). Thesecommittees review all procedures and facilities that have to do with the testing of an animal,whether or not pain will occur. They must make sure that the number of animals being used issufficient, and that the scientist are using the three Rs: 1. Refinement 2. Reduction 3. ReductionBesides these acts many scientist have acknowledged the fact that they have a responsibility tothese animals. They see that they need to respect the welfare of these animals by proper care,use, and an avoidance or minimization of distress, pain, and suffering. They also make sure thatanimals stay in good health because they know that animals i n poor health could cause seriousexperimental error, just like testing on water wouldnt be any good if it were preformed in a dirtycontainer.( Health safety alliance, abstract) Even though these protection acts, and good scientistare out there it doesnt make testing okay, just better. Testing still needs to be completelystopped. Page 4 Some companies refuse to acknowledge the fact that testing needs to be abolished. These arecompanies that continue to torture and kill these poor helpless animals. According to an abstractcalled Animal Testing by the Cosmetic Industry these companies and examples of their productsinclude: Unilever: Dove soap, Cutex, Wisk Laundry detergent, I Cant Believe its not Butter, Echo,Crem Silk shampooProctor and Gamble: Max Factor, Clarion, Cover Girl, Luvs, Pampers, Vidal Sassoon, Cresttoothpaste, Tide laundry detergent, Head and ShouldersColgate-Palmolive: Palmolive shampoo, Colgate toothpasteThese are just a few of the companies that are still testing the list goes on and on. However, thereare over 500 companies that are cruelty-free. These companies include: Avon and Revlon. There is yet another side to this. There are many companies that claim to be cruelty-free butreally arent. This may mean that the company itself hasnt tested on animals, but the companywhere it got its ingredients from has. There is no government standards to define this term soaccording to an online brochure by the Health and Safety Alliance, Not Tested on Animals can really mean:The exact final product formula was not tested on animals, but single ingredients oringredient combination was. The manufacturer did not conduct animal testing, but the ingredient supplier did. What does the claim Not Tested on Animals or Cruelty-Free really mean?The manufacture did testing in another country. Ingredients or the finished product have not been tested within the past five years. Page 5In reality most ingredients have been tested on animals at some time or another. However,companies have no business misleading consumers. There are some honest companies that dontmake the claim cruelty-free simply because of one of the above reasons. There is a question that remains on my mind: How could a company morally hurt pooranimals? Most people look at them at being nasty rats, but those nasty rats are warm bloodedcreatures that can feel pain, and besides 10-15 percent of these animals are dogs, cats, andmonkeys. (Chang, 1998) Now how could people promote hurting those household pets. Companies and supporters say that it is for our own well being. Well, I have shown a number ofalternatives that equally, if not more, effective. Besides, what about the animals well being?Many people believe that they have nothing to do with what companies do. However, withoutconsumers are what makes a company. So what can we do? I have made a list of possible waysto help: 1. Stop buying products that are tested on animals. This is simple enough. If a company loses alot of consumers for this reason then they will be forced to stop testing, and Im sure that anykind person can find it in their hearts to sacrifice a couple of their household products andpersonal items for the sake of these harmless creatures. Defining Patriotism EssayThe manufacturer did not conduct animal testing, but the ingredient supplier did. What does the claim Not Tested on Animals or Cruelty-Free really mean?The manufacture did testing in another country. Ingredients or the finished product have not been tested within the past five years. Page 5In reality most ingredients have been tested on animals at some time or another. However,companies have no business misleading consumers. There are some honest companies that dontmake the claim cruelty-free simply because of one of the above reasons. There is a question that remains on my mind: How could a company morally hurt pooranimals? Most people look at them at being nasty rats, but those nasty rats are warm bloodedcreatures that can feel pain, and besides 10-15 percent of these animals are dogs, cats, andmonkeys. (Chang, 1998) Now how could people promote hurting those household pets. Companies and supporters say that it is for our own well being. Well, I have shown a number ofalternatives that equally, if not more, effective. Besides, what about the animals well being?Many people believe that they have nothing to do with what companies do. However, withoutconsumers are what makes a company. So what can we do? I have made a list of possible waysto help: 1. Stop buying products that are tested on animals. This is simple enough. If a company loses alot of consumers for this reason then they will be forced to stop testing, and Im sure that anykind person can find it in their hearts to sacrifice a couple of their household products andpersonal items for the sake of these harmless creatures. 2. Write companies that test on animals. You dont have to get evil, just let them know that youcare enough to respond. 3. Write companies that do not test on animals. Let them know what a great job they are doing. This will cause them to keep up the good work. 4. If you really want to become involved, join an animal support group. These groups donate alot of their time fighting for the well being of animals. I dont know if testing on animals will ever be stopped. There will probably always be thosestubborn companies out there that just will not give in. However, we can try to abolish it. I have found out that in the last ten years animal research has dropped by 50 percent.(Chang, 1998) If Page 6we can only keep this trend continuous then everything will be just fine. Scientist and activistwant totally different things. I believe that with a little teamwork they can get on the samegrounds. For now maybe we can get the scientist to really promote the three Rs , especiallyreplacement. Its not abolishment..but its a start. English 112 April 2, 1999 Page 1Cosmetic Testing on Animals When most people go to the store to purchase cosmetics and household cleaners they usuallydont put too much thought into it. Most people do not realize that 14 million animals die andsuffer each year for these products that are almost meaningless to humans. (Shah, abstract)Cosmetic animal testing is a very big p roblem that gets greatly overlooked. It is a problem thathas lasted for centuries. As a matter of fact, according to the All for Animals Newsletter, animaltesting on cosmetics goes way back to the seventeenth century when animals were believed tofeel no pain. After it was proven that they could feel pain the testing stopped for a while. However, it began again in 1933 when a woman died from a mascara. After that incident theFood and Drug Administration passed an act for animal testing on cosmetics.(Issue 1) However,that act is no longer in effect, but companies continue to test on animals. There are several different types of tests used on animals each day. The two most commonones are the Draize Test and the LD50. The Draize test is an eye test named after a man by thename of John Draize. This test involves dropping a substance into an animals eye and watchingthe results.(All for Animals Newsletter, Issue 1) This test is usually preformed on albino rabbits,and it is done by clipping their eyes back. The painful results of this test include swelling of theeyelids, inflammation of the iris, ulceration, bleeding, blindness, and death resulting from brokennecks.(the animal breaks their neck in an attempt to get free). The LD50 or Lethal Dose 50 ispreformed by force-feeding a substance to a group of animals until fifty percent of them dies. Substances may also be pumped into the animals stomach, injected under the skin, into a vein, orinto the lining of the abdomen. This test, as well as the Draize test, is preformed withoutadministering no kind of painkillers.(Shah, abstract) Many health professionals agree that thesetests are crude and imprecise. (Shah, abstract) However, many scientist agree that these tests arevital in obtaining scientific test results that are reliable and accurate.(Health safety alliance,abstract) Page 2 No matter what any scientist says about cosmetic animal testing, there are reliablealternatives. As a matter of fact, some scientist have actually said that these alternatives arefaster, cheaper, and provide better information.( Health safety alliance, abstract) So what arethese alternatives? There are many of them. One very common one is the use of cell cultures,which is artificially grown cell cultures that come from the upper part of the skin and they reactjust like normal skin.(Chang, 1998) A ccording to Prof. Hans Junginger, this is the easiest way totest new ingredients as well as finished products. He also mentions that using these cultures willsave money as well as lives of animals.(abstract) Another popular alternative is the use ofcorneas from eye banks. This, of course, replaces the Draize test. (Shah, abstract) The followingare some more effective alternatives given in issue 2 of the All for Animals Newsletter: Eyetex: A test-tube procedure that measures eye irritancy via a protein alteration system. This replaces the Draize test. Skintex: A test-tube method to access skin irritancy that uses pumpkin rind to mimic thereaction of a foreign substance on human skin. Epi pack: Uses cloned human tissue to test potentially harmful substances. Neutral Red Bioassey: Cultured human cells that are used to compute the absorption of awater-soluble dye to measure relative toxicity. Testskin: Human skin grown in plastic bags is used to test irritancy. Topkat: computer software program that measures toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity,and teratonogenicity. So with all of these alternatives that are more cost effective, better predictors of human injury,provide quicker results, and dont hurt animals: Why dont all companies use them? The answeris that they have a fear for human safety and they fear product liability suits. There are no laws that say cosmetics have to be tested on animals nor is there one that says thatthey cant be tested. However, there is a good side. There are laws to regulate testing. In Britain,these laws go way back to the 1876 Cruelty to Animals Act. This act set up a system of licensingPage 3and certification. This act was later replaced by the Animals Act of 1986. In the United States,there is an Animal Welfare Act that started in 1966 and has been amended five times. (the lastbeing in 1991) This act sets standards for transportation and husbandry of laboratory animals. Two other forms of protection for laboratory animals is the U.S. Public Health Service Guide forthe Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Health Research Extension Act of 1985. Bothof these regulate research funded by National Institutes of Health and require regular reports. They also require animal care and use committees.( Zurlo, Rudacille Goldberg, 1997) Finallyaccording to a chapter in Animals and Alternatives in Testing History, Science, and Ethics,written by J. Zurlo, D. Rudacille, and A.M. Rudacille, the best thing yet to protect laboratoryanimals is the establishment of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUC). Thesecommittees review all procedures and facilities that have to do with the testing of an animal,whether or not pain will occur. They must make sure that the number of animals being used issufficient, and that the scientist are using the three Rs: 1. Refinement 2. Reduction 3. ReductionBesides these acts many scientist have acknowledged the fact that they have a responsibility tothese animals. They see that they need to respect the welfare of these animals by proper care,use, a