Thursday, August 27, 2020

Summerize Law and Ethics in theraputic radiology Chapter 13 ( order#2) Essay

Summerize Law and Ethics in theraputic radiology Chapter 13 ( order#2) - Essay Example Other authoritative acts ensuring government representatives incorporate the Civil Service Reform Act, the Whistleblower Protection Act, and the Department of Defense Authorization Act. Be that as it may, there are additionally government assurances for private division workers, for example, the Energy Reorganization Act, the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act (notable as OSHA), and reprisal insurance under different non-separation rules. 24 states likewise have their own assurances for informants. Precedent-based law assurance for informants in the courts falls under the framework for battling unfair end. These are similar laws that secure, for instance, laborers who look for pay for business related wounds. So as to be secured under these assurances, the worker more likely than not been terminated for either requesting something to which they were lawfully qualified or for declining for play out a vocation obligation that was unlawful. Informants for the most part fall under the subsequent classification. These insurances exist in most yet not all states; in certain states, these are not perceived as special cases to the freely business

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Civil Rights and African American Baseball Players

Social equality and African American Baseball Players How African Americans in Baseball Affected the Civil Rights Movement. eighth hour Isolation was the principle center of what kept African Americans from seeking after their fantasies about being baseball players, up until a couple of truly conspicuous players affected others to step in and help win opportunity for playing baseball. All American baseball crews were comprising of predominantly whites yet a few groups permitted African Americans into their collaborates until 1890 when the National Association of Baseball dismissed blacks from playing. This created a scene operating at a profit network and lead to the manifestations of every single dark group that would travel and play other every single dark group and some of the time an all white group, as in 1888 when the Cuban Giants crushed the all white New Yorks 4 rounds of a five game arrangement. After numerous long stretches of overpowering isolation in the south numerous blacks climbed into the North where they looked for the chance of making their own alliance. In 1920, Rube Foster the proprietor of the Ch icago American Giants united other midwest groups and made the principal all dark class called the Negro Leagues.( Feature African-American Baseball. PBS. PBS, 2003. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.) The Negro Leagues had an exceptionally noteworthy effect in the passage of blacks into the majors. After the main all dark group was composed and the alliance was set up this opened up an open door for players to truly show what they got. Before groups knew it they were winning titles. The principal all African American alliance was beginning to sort out. What's more, with such an excess of going on, one player had an objective set and that should have been the primary dark player in a white association. What's more, that player is Jackie Robinson. In 1945 Jackie was the primary dark player to sign a conventional agreement with a white group. He stepped into what prompted the stipend of any dark player to be in the majors. With the social liberties development going on he suffered hardships that no individual could envision, as indicated by Duke Snider, He (Jackie Robinson) realized that the fate of blacks in baseball relied upon it. The weight was colossal, overpowering, and insuffe rable now and again. I dont know how he held up. I realize I never could have. Before the finish of his new kid on the block vocation as a Dodger he was named new kid on the block of the year, and as time went on the entirety of his achievement of breaking the shading obstruction and turning into the main African American to get into the majors and achieve numerous records. Despite the fact that Jackie isn't around to perceive how the hardships he confronted have made life on individuals today progressively simple, he is still recognized as the player who cleared a way for our country. The effect of Robinson as well as Doby and Campy offered motivation to Martin Luther King Jr. About seven days before King kicked the bucket he expressed, Youll never know how simple you and Jackie and Doby and Campy made it for me to carry out my responsibility by what you did on the baseball field. Baseball was coordinated before the military, before schools, and before numerous different things. Ev erything occurred without Jackie yet somebody must be the first to step up and take a risk, and that was exactly what he did. (Bio.com. AE Networks Television, n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.†) A couple of years before World War II, Max Manning had been pitching for the Newark Eagles as an amazing side armer. He never thought there would be an opportunity for him to proceed to turn into a pitcher on a white group. His contemplations change for some time when he was drawn closer by a new face, the mentor of the Detroit Tigers. They were offering a tryout spot for pitching, however that changed when the remainder of the group discovered he was dark. His Negro alliances vocation was hindered as he was called into administration during World War II. He at that point came back to pitch the last Negro Leagues World arrangement where his group won. With such a lot of going on Max never surrendered and never truly thought about what individuals thought about his shading, he just thought about taking care of business. After his baseball life was over he returned to class and chose to turn into a 6th grade educator up until his passing in June of 2003. Highlight African-American Base ball. PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.) Before Jackie Robinson broke the shading hindrance, competitors in Oklahoma had been playing in sandlot alliances and exceeding expectations in the game. Willie Wells played in the sandlot â€Å"blackball† alliances completely through his teenager years in highschool as a shortstop. At the point when he at long last came up to the Negro groups he turned into the best shortstop in the alliance. In 1997 he joined the Baseball corridor of Fame. Alongside Willie there were numerous other dark players that had demonstrated they were deserving of being in Baseballs Hall of Fame. In all there are around 18 players from the Negro Leagues in the Hall of Fame, and most had not been perceived till the 80s, as far as possible up to around 2002. The explanation it took such a long time is on the grounds that no one truly thought about blacks in baseball since they â€Å"never compared† to whites. After numerous long periods of isolation many white individuals began to pick up regard for him, As Mickey Mantle said after one of the games BASEBALL, AFRICAN AMERICAN. BASEBALL, AFRICAN AMERICAN. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2014 : After the game, Jackie Robinson came into our clubhouse and shook my hand. He stated, Youre a helluva ballplayer and youve got an extraordinary future. I imagined that was a tasteful motion, one I wasnt then fit for making. I was a terrible failure. What implied much more was what Jackie told the press, Mantle beat us. He was the distinction between the two groups. They didnt miss DiMaggio . I need to concede, I turned into a Jackie Robinson fan on the spot. Furthermore, when I think about that world Series, his signal is the thing that rings a bell. Here was a player who had without question endured more maltreatment and a greater number of insults and more contempt than any player throughout the entire existence of the game. What's more, he had put forth an extraordinary attempt to commend what's more, support a youthful white child from Oklahoma.(Jackie Robinson Quotes. Jackie Robinson Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 May 2014.) As time advanced an ever increasing number of individuals began to show regard for Jackie and others that incorporated baseball and this gave a lift too different players, as indicated by an announcement by Hank Aaron In baseball, there is something jolting about the major groups. I had perused such a great amount about (Stan) Musial,(Ted) Williams and (Jackie) Robinson. I had worshiped those folks. They were something exceptional. I truly thought they put their jeans on various, instead of one leg at a time.(Hank Aaron Quotes. Hank Aaron Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 May 2014.) Close to the finish of World War II the participation at Negro alliances accepting a significant decay as the best players were called up into interleague which is the progression directly underneath major. With that event the Negro groups dismantled a plunge and fell. This lead to mix of blacks into baseball. What caused this more prominent decay was the focal point of the fans just on the significant players like Robinson and Doby. To acquire bolster groups called female players to remain at the entryways just to draw in more fans however at long last the players simply continued going to white groups. (Reference book Britannica Online. Reference book Britannica, n.d. Web. 05 May 2014.) At the point when individuals consider coordination of baseball, they think Jackie Robinson, yet that is not every last bit of it. It took an entire network, an entire alliance just to win an opportunity on an all white group. This was a collaboration, the greatest advance in baseball history began with one major agreement to Jackie and the rest took off. Baseball was never the equivalent, and today it isnt a battle. Without this occurrence, today baseball most likely wouldnt be what it is.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Wix Review 2020 Is Wix Website Builder Right for You

Wix Review 2020 Is Wix Website Builder Right for You Last Updated on February 24, 2020Have you ever used a website builder to design and host a site? If youre a newbie with little experience, these might seem like a great alternative (and they often are as youll see in our Wix review). Instead of having to purchase a domain separately, find a reliable web host, and use third-party software to create your pages offline, you can do everything through the site builder with relative ease.Which site builder to go with, though? Lets get into our Wix review so you can find out it this is the right platform for you! Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert In recent years, Wix has made a name for itself with an intuitive interface and templates. Is Wix a good website builder, though? Does it have what it takes to stand toe-to-toe with options like SquareSpace and Weebly? In todays Wix review, were going to evaluate just how it stacks up.Table of Contents Wix review: pros and consProsConsOur Wix reviews summaryWix review: pros and consYou might also like: Wix alternatives ProsWix is extraordinarily easyThis is their primary selling point. Wix aims its service at novice users who have zero web experience. Lets start at square one. Click Here to See Wix Pricing Now Wixs sign-up process only requires an email if you want to start with the basic account. For a paid account, youll have to submit additional details, but its not a difficult task by any means. After you create your account, you can jump right in with designing your start.This is also easy to do. First, Wix will prompt you to select a template. Wix has divided their templates into subcategories to make it easier to find what you need. Say if youre starting a restaurant, or a photography site, or a musicians page. The complete list of categories is as follows: Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 F igures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches BusinessOnline StorePhotographyMusicDesignRestaurants FoodCommunity EducationCreative ArtsAccommodationEventsPortfolio CVBlogHealth WellnessFashion BeautyLanding PagesIts a pretty thorough listing and makes it easy to get a jump start on site of your choosing. For example purposes, lets take a look at the Music Artist template. It features a big up front image, clear navigation, and all the pages pertinent to a musician. To get started, all we have to do is use the site-building interface to edit details on the template.Wix provides a short tutorial to get you acclimated. There is a button menu with options for adding and changing content. You can click on elements of the template to edit them. You can add text and ph otos. You can move and resize things until they are exactly where you want them.With the website builder, you can store photos you want to reuse in an online folder then reuse them on other parts of your site. This is a feature that Weebly and SquareSpace lack, and a powerful one at that. Wix lets you load photos/videos from your Flickr and Facebook profile. It also provides stock imagery for use on your site.To edit photos, theyve integrated with the Aviary editor. If you didnt already know, this is an online photo editing tool powered by Adobe. Simply load an image, then use Aviarys tools to enhance, resize, crop, and more.Wixs builder even lets you right-click page options to bring up a context-sensitive menu. This allows you access to further choices for altering the site. Its all at your fingertips and easy to use.The Wix site builder t mean the results are low quality. The templates are all top-notch. Again, scroll through their library and try to find one that doesnt look lik e a pro design. Youll be hard-pressed to produce examples.Its true that you dont have the ability to edit HTML or CSS codes on your templates. If you like making edits in this manner, youll feel constricted. Wix, however, has aimed their service at neophytes, so this is hardly an issue if you fall into that category.The options that Wix does provide, for embedding HTML and Flash code, are good enough for most. Theres also the ability to integrate social media buttons, music playlists, and more. You can implement most of these with one click.Some will even argue that the lack of advanced features is a good thing. It limits the ability for someone who doesnt know what theyre doing to screw up the design. It allows them to focus on the content without worrying about layout. All-in-all, a fair tradeoff.Wix website builder reviews are consistently positive, and we have to agree that its a well-earned reputation.Wix supports its usersIt should come as no surprise that inexperienced web bu ilders need some hand-holding. Wix understands this and offers plenty of options for users that need extra help.From the Support page, you get access to the Wix Help Center. This is a searchable library covering a range of topics. How to get started, using the editor, and the like. The page also features Trending Topics and discussions on specific elements of Wixs service.The Wix Community forum is a place for you to pose questions to other Wix users. Those knowledgeable about the platform can usually guide you in the right direction. You might even receive a response from Wix support here.To get to customer service more directly, though, you can make use Wixs phone or email support. Theyre open Monday-Thursday, 6AM-5PM. Not 24/7 like many companies purport to be, which could turn off some potential users. Its important to note that in many cases, 24/7 service isnt quite as around the clock as the companies offering it say it is.Above the Wix free plan, pricing is reasonableBeyond t he Wix free website option, the pricing scale seems reasonable. There are five pricing tiers, each with different levels of functionality:Connect Domain: the most basic service level. You get 1GB bandwidth, 500MB of storage, and the ability to connect a domain. This plan displays ads and costs $5/month.Combo: an increased plan. This offers 2GB bandwidth and 3GB of storage. Wix takes away the intrusive ads and gives you a free domain. This plan costs $10/month. Get REAL hosting for only $2.64/mo here Unlimited: a discounted plan aimed at Entrepreneurs Freelancers. This plan grants unlimited bandwidth and 10GB of storage. It also features extras like Ad Vouchers and a site booster.eCommerce: for those looking to start a small business. Youll get 20GB bandwidth and 20GB of storage. It includes the extras from the Unlimited plan and ads the online store option. Wix eCommerce pricing comes in at $8.50/month.VIP: if youre looking for priority support, this is your option. Wix gives yo u unlimited bandwidth and 20GB of storage. Youll get all of the extras, along with priority callback and professional site review. This plan is $25/month.Wixs pricing is comparable to other services. SquareSpaces lowest plan is $16/month; Weeblys is $14/month. Youll get a similar level of functionality no matter which service you choose. This video gives you a further look at their pricing plans and options: Wix eCommerce solutionsYou saw the e-commerce plan listed above. Their solutions are richer than competitors Weebly and SquareSpace. With Wix, you can easily integrate a store into your site, then accept payments with third-party services. These include PayPal, WebMoney, and Skrill. Youll also have the ability to use Bitcoin and process credit cards through Stripe or Square.You can edit your store the same way you would with other e-commerce platforms. You can even sell digital downloads of music through Wixs internal system. The platform isnt robust enough to help you out with shipping and tax rules, but you can make use of third-party solutions to compensate.Wix even provides tools to help you with marketing your wares. The email blast application, ShoutOut, lets you direct market to potential clients. There are also options for third-party services like MPZMail, CakeMail, and V.I. Plus.Additional Wix featuresThere are plenty of other extra Wix features that make it even more appealing. First, theres the ability to create new Wix blog templates for your site. This is a one-click operation, and you can even put the blog right on your main page. Its a simple interface but allows for tagging, RSS, and FaceBook or Disqus commenting. You can also schedule posts to feature or publish at a future date.Wix automatically formats your sites for viewing on mobile devices. No additional design must take place on your end. You can edit the look of the mobile design if you arent satisfied with what Wix gives you. In most cases, though, its unnecessary, as the finished product Wix offers is pretty good.Wix covers your SEO needs. You can optimize your SEO functions the way you want with their SEO editor. Wixs SEO is specifically tuned for Google, and they recognize Wix as a legit website builder. No worries about getting buried in the search rankings.Theres also Wixs substantial app integration. Wix has a fairly large marketplace with over 260 apps. They allow for third-party applications, greatly increasing the functionality of your site in ways that other site builders dont always allow.ConsWix uptime s do a quick Wix hosting review. Its true that they handle the technical aspects of hosting for you. Its also true that they take care of all your security upgrades and such. The downside, though, is that their proprietary features that wont function outside of their environment. If you want to take your site elsewhere, much of what youve put in place wont function properly.Theres also the issue of Wixs uptime. According to data from Website Tool T ester, they trail behind Weebly, Webnode, Jimdo, and Webs. Their uptime percentage, 99.82%, translates to hours of downtime over a four month period. Their sites also load slower than the other options. Reviews of Wix, and any other service for that matter, will tell you thats not so hot if youre trying to run a business that relies on constant traffic.Wix free plan features are few and far betweenIf youre a tinkerer who likes to get into the minutiae, Wix might not be the right platform for you. Wix lets you do plenty of dragging and dropping, but not so much behind-the-scenes. You cant export any site code, and youre not going to be able to do any responsive design. These details may not be important to you, however, in which case Wix is an excellent choice.Most Wix features are hidden behind a paywallThey offer the free plan, certainly, but they do everything they can to get you to upgrade. Theyll pepper your site with annoying Wix branding until you upgrade. This makes the less expensive options virtually useless to those trying to build a site for business purposes.Furthermore, you dont get the bandwidth or storage you need for any serious web building until you buy a costlier plan. The price savings may be negligible compared to creating a site on your own. Indeed, some may opt to build a page offline and upload it with a dedicated hosting service.It's difficult to change Wix themeWix.com reviews dont always mention this, but once youve built a site using a particular theme, you cant just apply a new theme and have everything in place. Youll have to plug all your content in over again. An extra hurdle that some might find annoying.Wix website editor problemsWix is a powerful tool for newbies. Those just starting out, though, should be wary of the fact that the Wix website editor options can get cumbersome. If you add too much, youll end up with a sluggish site that visitors will loathe. Add to the lack of features like a true form builder and advanced tw eaking and some users may want for greater control.Our Wix reviews summaryHeres hoping our Wix website review helped you out in your search. Wix might not be the first choice for the seasoned web admin, but if youre just dipping your toe in the web building pond, so to speak, youll find a lot of use from their platform.The Wix site builder is the easiest to use, provides the greatest level of functionality, and ensures a good looking site every time.If you are not convinced that a web builder is the way to go? Build a kick ass site with WordPress with the special deal at the button below See our special reader deal with HostGator Now! Our Wix review final ratingWix is definitely a worthwhile service. If youre a raw web design recruit who wants to skip the hard stuff, this is what you want.Alternatively, if youre a creative professional trying to establish a quick web presence, youll find Wix useful, but experienced web admins who prefer more control may not enjoy what Wix has to offer as much.For what its worth, Wix gets a solid 4.5/5.Editor's rating 4.5/5 Click Here to See Wix Pricing Now

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Effects Of Obesity On Public Health - 1917 Words

Introduction Obesity is a traditionally first world health problem that is a growing concern throughout the world because of its negative effects on public health as well as the wider economy. According to both the WHO and the NHS, an individual’s Body Mass Index (BMI), is an imperfect, yet effective tool for measuring obesity. The WHO definition has determined that a BMI of 25-29.9 is classified as being overweight, whereas a BMI of 30-34.9 is considered to be a sign of obesity (World Health Organization, 2014).The NHS goes on to add that it is useful to consider an individual’s waist circumference as fit and muscular people can also have a relatively high BMI without an excess of fat, and classifies men and women with waist circumferences of 90cm and 80cm respectively as being at risk for obesity related health conditions (Nhs.uk, 2014). Obesity must be dealt with early and at the local level. In the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, 20.1% of year 6 children are classified as obese, high compared to the national average of 18.9%. Conversely, only 13.3% of adults in this borough are obese, much fewer than the national average of 23.0% (Public Health England, 2014). This high prevalence of childhood obesity exists despite the area doing well with traditional indicators such as physical activity and uptake of school lunches. An unpublished 2012 report explained that the greatest risk factors found were eating practices and familial obesity, although depravity,Show MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On The Field Of Public Health992 Words   |  4 Pageslong term effects on individuals’ life. According to American Diabetes Association, diabetes has affected 29.1 million Americans in 2012, with $176 billion direct medical costs (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Such increasing trends in incidences of d iabetes and its associated comorbidities has raised many concerns on quality of health care and has placed this disease as the main target for behavioral lifestyle interventions and diabetes management programs in the field of public health. BriefRead MoreThe Psychological And Physical Effects Of Obesity1325 Words   |  6 PagesName: Obesity To determine whether obesity is a kind of disease, we need to understand the psychological and physical effect of obesity. Based on our daily experience, I can find that the effect is obvious and significant. But we still need to do further research to find out the extent of these two kinds of effects. Based on the article Psychological aspects of childhood obesity: a controlled study in a clinical and nonclinical sample written by Caroline Braet, Ivan Mervielde and Walter VandereyckenRead MoreEvaluation Of A Public Health Campaign1658 Words   |  7 Pages Laney Larsen Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign: The Campaign to End Obesity Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign: The Campaign to End Obesity The Campaign to End Obesity is a national public health campaign whose overall motto is â€Å"to advance America’s journey to healthy weight.† It is known in this current age that two-thirds of America’s adults and one-third of the youth population are overweight or obese. Even more shocking is the fact that over $200 billion has beenRead MoreObesity Is A Global Problem1150 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is a global problem. The results from population-based studies pooled across countries show an increase in the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) and prevalence of obesity between 1975 and 2014, with a higher increase in women (21.7kg/m2 to 24.2kg/m2 for men and 22.1kg/m2 to 24.4kg/m2 for women). Within the same period, there was also a corresponding increase in life expectancy (59 to 71 years). In the general sense, the increase in BMI and prevalence of obesity should correspond to a decrease inRead MorePreventing Chilhood Obesity : Parenting Programme For Early Years10 73 Words   |  5 Pages PUBLIC HEALTH - ASSIGNMENT 2 PREVENTING CHILHOOD OBESITY – PARENTING PROGRAMME FOR EARLY YEARS BACKGROUND Obesity, defined as ‘an excessive amount of body fat relative to body weight’ (Heyward, 2010, p.232) has reached global epidemic proportions and it is the fifth leading risk for global deaths with 2.8 million adults dying every year (World Health Organization, 2013). In addition, worldwide, more than 40 million children under the age of 5 were overweightRead MoreHuman Genes Related to Obesity672 Words   |  3 Pagesadults are classiï ¬ ed as obese (CDC, 2013). Obesity has been linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke (CDC, 2013). A study was conducted on monozygotic twins to determine whether shared environments yielded the same BMI in each individual (Carrell, Haworth, Plomin, Wardle, 2008). It was found that there were differences in BMI at a young age, despite extremely similar environments (Carrell, Haworth, Plomin, Wardle, 2008). Ruling out environmental effects, the other possible explanation for BMIRead MoreThe Reason Of Obesity And Obesity998 Words   |  4 PagesObesity Introduction: In these days, rates of overweight and obesity are growth faster in Australia. Fourteen million Australians are overweight or obese. More than five million Australians are obese. Australian adults (63%) are overweight or obese, almost 2 in 3. And children (25%) are overweight or obese. Obesity has overtaken smoking as the crucial cause of death and illness in Australia. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians are 1.9 times as likely as non-indigenous Australians toRead MoreSchools Should Implement Programs Tailored to Prevent Childhood Obesity796 Words   |  4 Pagesexposes the adverse consequences of childhood obesity on the overall prosperity of the country, elucidating the urgent requirement of prevention programs in schools. Childhood obesity is one of the most alarming public health challenges of the 21st century(World health organisation.(2012). Obesity according to Bruce-Keller et al.(2009) is ‘a physiological condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it can negatively affect health’. Over 90% of children in Australia attend schoolRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthis issue is constantly ignored. We hear about obesity being one of the most prevalent issues in America yet through the years this issue seems to worsen. Although Obesity may not be taken seriously by many, it is one of the leading health issues in America today. Many don’t understand the causes of this obesity epidemic, but being educated on this topic is the best way to prevent and control this issue. A recent study from the Nation Center for Health Statistics show that nearly one third of theRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The Canadian Federal System889 Words   |  4 Pagesimplications of obesity on the Canadian federal system, the issue of obesity also targets the social circle of Canadian media, culture, values and global reputation. If the federal government does not take an active step in the stop against unhealthy eating, bad life style choices and obesity then the problem will continue to escalate. Public policy can be used to bring awareness to issues that effect and benefit many. There was an important study documented in the European journal of public health that suggests

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Persuasive Essay On Rape - 1292 Words

Rape also known as sexual assault is having sexual intercourse or any form of sexual penetration against a person’s will or consent. It could be carried out by coercion, the use of physical power or abuse of authority. It is an act many societies, if not all discourage, and attracts different form of punishment in different geographical locations. There are many consequences of rape; some people suffer from depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Suicidal tendencies, and Anxiety Disorder. It was not a surprise when the Mr. Cosby’s alleged case of rapes were waved and flooded to the entire media channels in the USA and other countries. Majority of people can recall number of such cases where some prominent African – Americans were sued†¦show more content†¦The plaintiff told investigators that she did not consent to any of these act because she could not speak during the assault. Moreover, Constand said she could not remember any kissing or sexual intercourse between them according to statement she gave to the police. Mr. Cosby on his statement still maintained the sexual relationship between them was consensual and she never said no to his advances. Upon series of thorough cross examination by Cosby’s defense lawyer Brian McGonagle and the scrutiny of other jurors selected outside of the Montgomery County presided over by Judge Steven O’Niel. Brain Mcgonagle discredited Constand as he pointed out inconsistencies in the account of the evening she gave to the police. He also pointed to the fact that the pair had spoken 72 times on phone after the alleged assault and Constand initiated many of the calls according to the phone records. If there was any truth in the allegations made by Constand against Mr. Cosby, why didn’t she make a case to the police for an on time prosecution at a time when they could get enough forensic evidence? On this note Mr. Cosby is not guilty and all alleged rape cases should be dropped. Moreover, on the issue of how many of his alleged victims saw him a multiple of times after they suspected him of rape, buttresses the argument that Mr. Cosby did not sexually assault any of the women in question. Perhaps he had with them a consensual sexual relationship with, which they laterShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Rape744 Words   |  3 PagesTherapists say the worst thing a survivor of rape can do is to remain silent, bottling their story up inside so it sinks like lead into their stomach. But, how do you find the words to possibly convey what has happened? How can there be words for such a feeling as losing your sanctity of self? I have many titles I have gained or earned over the years: college graduate, daughter, writer, dancer. But I am also a survivor of rape. Dancing used to be my sanctuary, whatever I could not place into wordsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1023 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sorry ma’am there just isn’t enough to bring this case to court† a statement that millions of victims of sexual assault, and rape must hear from the justice system. They must live the rest of their lives knowing two truths; first being that they were sexually assaulted and or raped, and the second truth being that the assailant was set free and may victimize more people. It is difficult to believe that even in modern times that this is happening, yet the truth of the matter is that these victimsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1081 Words   |  5 Pagesor raped.† This is the all too common issue women go through in their minds, trying to block out the events that are occurring with them. Rape is an extreme issue, affecting over 280,000 Americans each year (RAINN). In numerous cases of rape, alcohol plays a factor in the sexual assault, either altering a victim or the perpetrator. The idea of alcohol and rape has become a controversial topic in society and court, determining the outcome of sexual assault cases. Because of this, the use of alcoholRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1456 Words   |  6 Pagesridiculed at an alarming rate. Many students have become increasingly fearful when attending their daily classes. Rape and date rape are serious problems that can lead to possible traumatization, depression, and suicide. Women are the main target of this kind of abuse, but men have also been known to suffer. Colleges have implemented new programs to help educate students about the risks of date rape, but they lack in their effectiveness to keep the students interested. Most of the courses are mandatory toRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape962 Words   |  4 Pagesaft er invading your body without your consent, but that is not love, that is rape. Marital rape is an occurring problem all over the world and is not punished like normal rape. 10%-14% of women in only the US are raped by their husbands. Many people like Donald Trump’s lawyer, Michael Cohen believe that you can not be raped while you are married. However, according to the US definition (that seems to vary) of marital rape it means any unwanted intercourse or penetration (vaginal, anal, or oral) obtainedRead MoreA Closer Look at Date Rape944 Words   |  4 Pagesin her essay â€Å"Rape: A Bigger Danger than Feminists Know.† The â€Å"them† in Paglia’s statement is referring to women, and she is discussing the topic of date rape. Susan Jacoby, on the other hand, writes in her article â€Å"Common Decency,† that feminism is not responsible for the rising cases of date rape, but that it is the men who are at fault. Paglia’s argument is insightful and accurate, but Jacoby’s writing is flawed and not well-researched. Paglia includes all rhetorical appeals and persuasive techniquesRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion, By Judith Thomson And John Noonan990 Words   |  4 Pagesand John Noonan. Thomson makes many valid analogies in support of abortion in comparison to Noonan who just refutes basic arguments for abortion, and it is for this reason that Thomson is more persuasive. While Thomson makes many different analogies in his essay â€Å"A Defense of Abortion†, none were as persuasive as the famous violinist analogy. In the analogy, Thomas paints the picture of someone being kidnapped and their kidneys being used to support the life of the violinist. Thomson uses this argumentRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing781 Words   |  4 PagesAll throughout my public school education, the majority of my writing consisted of persuasive essays. While I have grown to become confident in my ability to produce this type of writing, when I started college, I felt lost writing research papers. The steps to writing a persuasive essay is so ingrained in my mind that it was hard to break out of that habit when my assignments required a different method. The only significant research paper that I wrote was during junior year of highschool. HoweverRead MoreWomen s Movement During The 1970 S1275 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Essay During the waves of feminism many influential and significant movements that depicted the representation of women in a patronizing way. Whether it began in the 1970’s or the 1990’s these decades both held its own on the matters of oppression and the exploitation of women. Rape culture as well as women’s clothing options were twisted into making these decades some of the most influential for women of all times. From the way women were dressed, to celebrities standing out, rape cultureRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Can Cause Stress For One Person May Not Work For Your...

Anxiety is something that has to be dealt with on an individual basis. What works for one person may not work for another. What can cause stress for one person may not phase another. Treating someone with severe anxiety and panic attacks is different than treating someone mild anxiety that might only happen (for example) before a exam or flying on an airplane.There is no proven cure for anxiety but luckily there are several methods for controlling anxiety that can be tailored to any ones life style. Medications Medications are best for people with serve anxiety. In the past the two main medications for anxiety were Benzodiazepines and Anti-depressants. Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax or Valium are best for people with serve anxiety with panic attacks, these drugs are fast acting dissolve into the blood stream with in less than 30 minutes after use. Anti-depressants take anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks to work and are usually prescribed to patients that suffer from anxiety as a result o f depression.The newest drug on the market is Buspirone or as known by the brand name Buspar. Buspar is mild ant-anxiety drug that is non habit forming and can be taken daily or as needed Therapy There are many different forms of therapy available for people suffering with anxiety. One method is cognitive-behavioral therapy in this form of therapy the patient is asked to focus on thoughts and behaviors that trigger anxiety. By recognizing the thoughts and behavioral patterns that causeShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, And Binge Eating1453 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders, Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Eating disorders can be life-threatening conditions that can affect a person’s physical health, and emotional. Something that serious has people wondering what exactly is causing these people to risk their health on it? One possibility would be social influences. Magazines, Celebrities, commercials, shows, and so much more play into the pressure for perfection. It may play the biggest role in teens who are looking for acceptance among theirRead MoreCareer Goals Hurt Academic Performance1515 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Goals Hurt Academic Performance One major and frightening problem students face is not developing defined career goals. Students Who enter college right after graduating high school tend to have no idea of what exact career path that they want to pursue. A majority of these students struggle to figure out their career goals and end up taking a variety of different courses, most of which are unnecessary. Some of the classes they enroll in may not have any relevance to the major that theRead MoreTreating Trauma As The Root Of Addiction854 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom incidents in their lives that may be considered traumatic. These incidents are a necessary part of life: they help teach us important emotional lessons that can make us stronger and more successful people. Unfortunately trauma often exists at the root of an alcohol or drug addiction. Thankfully it s possible to treat this problem and return you to a happy and successful life that is free of addiction. Understanding Trauma Trauma is easy to understand but it can feel hard to manage. AccordingRead MoreUnited States Adopt A Similar Type Of Policy Of Mandatory Conscription1578 Words   |  7 PagesMany countries require young people to serve two years of military service, and as we continue to have military conflicts across the world, some people have proposed that the united states adopt a similar type of policy of mandatory conscription. I believe that a two-year period of national service should be obligatory for all 18 year olds. It’ll help strengthen the character of youth, and will help increase the collective conscience of a nation and the restraint of leaders when considering militaryRead MoreAlcoholism Is A Major Issue1413 Words   |  6 Pagesestimated that between 18 million -- or one in 12 adults -- in the U.S. abuse alcohol or are chronic alcoholics. Nearly 100,000 Americans die each year as a result of alcohol abuse, and alcohol is a factor in more than half of the country s homicid es, suicides, and traffic accident (Understanding Alcohol Abuse -- the basics).† Alcoholism is caused by genetic, physical, psychological, environmental, and social factors (O Rouke). It occurs often in high-stress careers, which goes hand in hand in theRead MorePtsd And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1216 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a growing concern with our returning soldiers. As technology is advancing, battles are becoming more and more gruesome. The scars from defending your country are not only physical. Some scars may not be visible, but are even more dangerous. The trauma imbedded in these men and women’s heads will cause pain for them and their entire family. The dictionary definition of PTSD is a serious condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessedRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Mental Health1550 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Stress is defined by the National Institute of Mental Health as the brain s answer to any demand. Many things can set off this reaction, including change. For most people, temporary levels of stress drop soon after the stimulus has passed. For others, the symptoms of anxiety continue well after the distressing circumstance is over (National Institute of Mental Health). Stress can lead to memory retention problems, and memory recall problems, in turn impacting ones work, social interactionsRead MorePotential Research Study: Work Life Balance. There Is A1364 Words   |  6 PagesPotential Research Study: Work Life Balance There is a problem with health related issues in Black women involved in leadership roles. Despite the decline of Black women in professional roles, most encounter the task of attempting to balance work-life and home with a husband and kids. According to a poll conducted by the Washington Post and the Kaiser Family Foundation, forty percent of black women say they experience frequent stress, compared with 51 percent of white women; stress associated with ensuringRead MoreDefense Mechanisms, Freud1600 Words   |  7 Pagesof a variety of unconscious personality reactions which the ego uses to protect the conscious mind from threatening feelings and perceptions. Defense mechanisms can be psychologically healthy or maladaptive, but tension reduction is the overall goal in both cases(About). Primary defense mechanisms include repression and denial, which serve to prevent unacceptable ideas or impulses from entering the conscience. Secondary defense mechanisms-generally appearing as an o utgrowth of the primary defenseRead MoreFive Themes for Psychology of Personal Adjustment1356 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative psychological response. Walker says we should, â€Å"think of emotions as feelings that are experienced† (2013, p.153). Although a common word, it is not easy to come up with a very general acceptable definition of emotion. Maybe that is because one person can experience the same emotion or feeling as someone else, but feel something entirely different. There are distinct characteristics which define emotions in terms of four fundamental attributes: A. physiological or internal changes B. behavioral

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

cosmetic animal testing Essay Example For Students

cosmetic animal testing Essay English 112 April 2, 1999 Page 1Cosmetic Testing on Animals When most people go to the store to purchase cosmetics and household cleaners they usuallydont put too much thought into it. Most people do not realize that 14 million animals die andsuffer each year for these products that are almost meaningless to humans. (Shah, abstract)Cosmetic animal testing is a very big problem that gets greatly overlooked. It is a problem thathas lasted for centuries. As a matter of fact, according to the All for Animals Newsletter, animaltesting on cosmetics goes way back to the seventeenth century when animals were believed tofeel no pain. After it was proven that they could feel pain the testing stopped for a while. However, it began again in 1933 when a woman died from a mascara. After that incident theFood and Drug Administration passed an act for animal testing on cosmetics.(Issue 1) However,that act is no longer in effect, but companies continue to test on animals. There are several different types of tests used on animals each day. The two most commonones are the Draize Test and the LD50. The Draize test is an eye test named after a man by thename of John Draize. This test involves dropping a substance into an animals eye and watchingthe results.(All for Animals Newsletter, Issue 1) This test is usually preformed on albino rabbits,and it is done by clipping their eyes back. The painful results of this test include swelling of theeyelids, inflammation of the iris, ulceration, bleeding, blindness, and death resulting from brokennecks.(the animal breaks their neck in an attempt to get free). The LD50 or Lethal Dose 50 ispreformed by force-feeding a substance to a group of animals until fifty percent of them dies. Substances may also be pumped into the animals stomach, injected under the skin, into a vein, orinto the lining of the abdomen. This test, as well as the Draize test, is preformed withoutadministering no kind of painkillers.(Shah, abstract) Many health professionals agree that thesetests are crude and imprecise. (Shah, abstract) However, many scientist agree that these tests arevital in obtaining scientific test results that are reliable and accurate.(Health safety alliance,abstract) Page 2 No matter what any scientist says about cosmetic animal testing, there are reliablealternatives. As a matter of fact, some scientist have actually said that these alternatives arefaster, cheaper, and provide better information.( Health safety alliance, abstract) So what arethese alternatives? There are many of them. One very common one is the use of cell cultures,which is artificially grown cell cultures that come from the upper part of the skin and they reactjust like normal skin.(Chang, 1998) A ccording to Prof. Hans Junginger, this is the easiest way totest new ingredients as well as finished products. He also mentions that using these cultures willsave money as well as lives of animals.(abstract) Another popular alternative is the use ofcorneas from eye banks. This, of course, replaces the Draize test. (Shah, abstract) The followingare some more effective alternatives given in issue 2 of the All for Animals Newsletter: Eyetex: A test-tube procedure that measures eye irritancy via a protein alteration system. This replaces the Draize test. Skintex: A test-tube method to access skin irritancy that uses pumpkin rind to mimic thereaction of a foreign substance on human skin. Epi pack: Uses cloned human tissue to test potentially harmful substances. Neutral Red Bioassey: Cultured human cells that are used to compute the absorption of awater-soluble dye to measure relative toxicity. Testskin: Human skin grown in plastic bags is used to test irritancy. Topkat: computer software program that measures toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity,and teratonogenicity. So with all of these alternatives that are more cost effective, better predictors of human injury,provide quicker results, and dont hurt animals: Why dont all companies use them? The answeris that they have a fear for human safety and they fear product liability suits. There are no laws that say cosmetics have to be tested on animals nor is there one that says thatthey cant be tested. However, there is a good side. There are laws to regulate testing. In Britain,these laws go way back to the 1876 Cruelty to Animals Act. This act set up a system of licensingPage 3and certification. This act was later replaced by the Animals Act of 1986. In the United States,there is an Animal Welfare Act that started in 1966 and has been amended five times. (the lastbeing in 1991) This act sets standards for transportation and husbandry of laboratory animals. Two other forms of protection for laboratory animals is the U.S. Public Health Service Guide forthe Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Health Research Extension Act of 1985. Bothof these regulate research funded by National Institutes of Health and require regular reports. They also require animal care and use committees.( Zurlo, Rudacille Goldberg, 1997) Finallyaccording to a chapter in Animals and Alternatives in Testing History, Science, and Ethics,written by J. Zurlo, D. Rudacille, and A.M. Rudacille, the best thing yet to protect laboratoryanimals is the establishment of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUC). Thesecommittees review all procedures and facilities that have to do with the testing of an animal,whether or not pain will occur. They must make sure that the number of animals being used issufficient, and that the scientist are using the three Rs: 1. Refinement 2. Reduction 3. ReductionBesides these acts many scientist have acknowledged the fact that they have a responsibility tothese animals. They see that they need to respect the welfare of these animals by proper care,use, and an avoidance or minimization of distress, pain, and suffering. They also make sure thatanimals stay in good health because they know that animals i n poor health could cause seriousexperimental error, just like testing on water wouldnt be any good if it were preformed in a dirtycontainer.( Health safety alliance, abstract) Even though these protection acts, and good scientistare out there it doesnt make testing okay, just better. Testing still needs to be completelystopped. Page 4 Some companies refuse to acknowledge the fact that testing needs to be abolished. These arecompanies that continue to torture and kill these poor helpless animals. According to an abstractcalled Animal Testing by the Cosmetic Industry these companies and examples of their productsinclude: Unilever: Dove soap, Cutex, Wisk Laundry detergent, I Cant Believe its not Butter, Echo,Crem Silk shampooProctor and Gamble: Max Factor, Clarion, Cover Girl, Luvs, Pampers, Vidal Sassoon, Cresttoothpaste, Tide laundry detergent, Head and ShouldersColgate-Palmolive: Palmolive shampoo, Colgate toothpasteThese are just a few of the companies that are still testing the list goes on and on. However, thereare over 500 companies that are cruelty-free. These companies include: Avon and Revlon. There is yet another side to this. There are many companies that claim to be cruelty-free butreally arent. This may mean that the company itself hasnt tested on animals, but the companywhere it got its ingredients from has. There is no government standards to define this term soaccording to an online brochure by the Health and Safety Alliance, Not Tested on Animals can really mean:The exact final product formula was not tested on animals, but single ingredients oringredient combination was. The manufacturer did not conduct animal testing, but the ingredient supplier did. What does the claim Not Tested on Animals or Cruelty-Free really mean?The manufacture did testing in another country. Ingredients or the finished product have not been tested within the past five years. Page 5In reality most ingredients have been tested on animals at some time or another. However,companies have no business misleading consumers. There are some honest companies that dontmake the claim cruelty-free simply because of one of the above reasons. There is a question that remains on my mind: How could a company morally hurt pooranimals? Most people look at them at being nasty rats, but those nasty rats are warm bloodedcreatures that can feel pain, and besides 10-15 percent of these animals are dogs, cats, andmonkeys. (Chang, 1998) Now how could people promote hurting those household pets. Companies and supporters say that it is for our own well being. Well, I have shown a number ofalternatives that equally, if not more, effective. Besides, what about the animals well being?Many people believe that they have nothing to do with what companies do. However, withoutconsumers are what makes a company. So what can we do? I have made a list of possible waysto help: 1. Stop buying products that are tested on animals. This is simple enough. If a company loses alot of consumers for this reason then they will be forced to stop testing, and Im sure that anykind person can find it in their hearts to sacrifice a couple of their household products andpersonal items for the sake of these harmless creatures. Defining Patriotism EssayThe manufacturer did not conduct animal testing, but the ingredient supplier did. What does the claim Not Tested on Animals or Cruelty-Free really mean?The manufacture did testing in another country. Ingredients or the finished product have not been tested within the past five years. Page 5In reality most ingredients have been tested on animals at some time or another. However,companies have no business misleading consumers. There are some honest companies that dontmake the claim cruelty-free simply because of one of the above reasons. There is a question that remains on my mind: How could a company morally hurt pooranimals? Most people look at them at being nasty rats, but those nasty rats are warm bloodedcreatures that can feel pain, and besides 10-15 percent of these animals are dogs, cats, andmonkeys. (Chang, 1998) Now how could people promote hurting those household pets. Companies and supporters say that it is for our own well being. Well, I have shown a number ofalternatives that equally, if not more, effective. Besides, what about the animals well being?Many people believe that they have nothing to do with what companies do. However, withoutconsumers are what makes a company. So what can we do? I have made a list of possible waysto help: 1. Stop buying products that are tested on animals. This is simple enough. If a company loses alot of consumers for this reason then they will be forced to stop testing, and Im sure that anykind person can find it in their hearts to sacrifice a couple of their household products andpersonal items for the sake of these harmless creatures. 2. Write companies that test on animals. You dont have to get evil, just let them know that youcare enough to respond. 3. Write companies that do not test on animals. Let them know what a great job they are doing. This will cause them to keep up the good work. 4. If you really want to become involved, join an animal support group. These groups donate alot of their time fighting for the well being of animals. I dont know if testing on animals will ever be stopped. There will probably always be thosestubborn companies out there that just will not give in. However, we can try to abolish it. I have found out that in the last ten years animal research has dropped by 50 percent.(Chang, 1998) If Page 6we can only keep this trend continuous then everything will be just fine. Scientist and activistwant totally different things. I believe that with a little teamwork they can get on the samegrounds. For now maybe we can get the scientist to really promote the three Rs , especiallyreplacement. Its not abolishment..but its a start. English 112 April 2, 1999 Page 1Cosmetic Testing on Animals When most people go to the store to purchase cosmetics and household cleaners they usuallydont put too much thought into it. Most people do not realize that 14 million animals die andsuffer each year for these products that are almost meaningless to humans. (Shah, abstract)Cosmetic animal testing is a very big p roblem that gets greatly overlooked. It is a problem thathas lasted for centuries. As a matter of fact, according to the All for Animals Newsletter, animaltesting on cosmetics goes way back to the seventeenth century when animals were believed tofeel no pain. After it was proven that they could feel pain the testing stopped for a while. However, it began again in 1933 when a woman died from a mascara. After that incident theFood and Drug Administration passed an act for animal testing on cosmetics.(Issue 1) However,that act is no longer in effect, but companies continue to test on animals. There are several different types of tests used on animals each day. The two most commonones are the Draize Test and the LD50. The Draize test is an eye test named after a man by thename of John Draize. This test involves dropping a substance into an animals eye and watchingthe results.(All for Animals Newsletter, Issue 1) This test is usually preformed on albino rabbits,and it is done by clipping their eyes back. The painful results of this test include swelling of theeyelids, inflammation of the iris, ulceration, bleeding, blindness, and death resulting from brokennecks.(the animal breaks their neck in an attempt to get free). The LD50 or Lethal Dose 50 ispreformed by force-feeding a substance to a group of animals until fifty percent of them dies. Substances may also be pumped into the animals stomach, injected under the skin, into a vein, orinto the lining of the abdomen. This test, as well as the Draize test, is preformed withoutadministering no kind of painkillers.(Shah, abstract) Many health professionals agree that thesetests are crude and imprecise. (Shah, abstract) However, many scientist agree that these tests arevital in obtaining scientific test results that are reliable and accurate.(Health safety alliance,abstract) Page 2 No matter what any scientist says about cosmetic animal testing, there are reliablealternatives. As a matter of fact, some scientist have actually said that these alternatives arefaster, cheaper, and provide better information.( Health safety alliance, abstract) So what arethese alternatives? There are many of them. One very common one is the use of cell cultures,which is artificially grown cell cultures that come from the upper part of the skin and they reactjust like normal skin.(Chang, 1998) A ccording to Prof. Hans Junginger, this is the easiest way totest new ingredients as well as finished products. He also mentions that using these cultures willsave money as well as lives of animals.(abstract) Another popular alternative is the use ofcorneas from eye banks. This, of course, replaces the Draize test. (Shah, abstract) The followingare some more effective alternatives given in issue 2 of the All for Animals Newsletter: Eyetex: A test-tube procedure that measures eye irritancy via a protein alteration system. This replaces the Draize test. Skintex: A test-tube method to access skin irritancy that uses pumpkin rind to mimic thereaction of a foreign substance on human skin. Epi pack: Uses cloned human tissue to test potentially harmful substances. Neutral Red Bioassey: Cultured human cells that are used to compute the absorption of awater-soluble dye to measure relative toxicity. Testskin: Human skin grown in plastic bags is used to test irritancy. Topkat: computer software program that measures toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity,and teratonogenicity. So with all of these alternatives that are more cost effective, better predictors of human injury,provide quicker results, and dont hurt animals: Why dont all companies use them? The answeris that they have a fear for human safety and they fear product liability suits. There are no laws that say cosmetics have to be tested on animals nor is there one that says thatthey cant be tested. However, there is a good side. There are laws to regulate testing. In Britain,these laws go way back to the 1876 Cruelty to Animals Act. This act set up a system of licensingPage 3and certification. This act was later replaced by the Animals Act of 1986. In the United States,there is an Animal Welfare Act that started in 1966 and has been amended five times. (the lastbeing in 1991) This act sets standards for transportation and husbandry of laboratory animals. Two other forms of protection for laboratory animals is the U.S. Public Health Service Guide forthe Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Health Research Extension Act of 1985. Bothof these regulate research funded by National Institutes of Health and require regular reports. They also require animal care and use committees.( Zurlo, Rudacille Goldberg, 1997) Finallyaccording to a chapter in Animals and Alternatives in Testing History, Science, and Ethics,written by J. Zurlo, D. Rudacille, and A.M. Rudacille, the best thing yet to protect laboratoryanimals is the establishment of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUC). Thesecommittees review all procedures and facilities that have to do with the testing of an animal,whether or not pain will occur. They must make sure that the number of animals being used issufficient, and that the scientist are using the three Rs: 1. Refinement 2. Reduction 3. ReductionBesides these acts many scientist have acknowledged the fact that they have a responsibility tothese animals. They see that they need to respect the welfare of these animals by proper care,use, a

Friday, April 10, 2020

United States Common Law Tradition free essay sample

In the United States, our legal system is based on the common law tradition. When there is no specific constitutional provision, statute, or regulation, courts defer to common law, which is a collection of judicial decisions, customs, and general principles. It is believed that the common law tradition may have begun as early as the 11th century in England with the establishment of the Court of Common Pleas. Today, using the common law tradition, courts will hear disputes that are brought before them. In doing so, courts consider themselves bound by how other courts of superior standing have previously interpreted a law. This is known as the principle of stare decisis, or simply precedent. Precedent helps to ensure consistency and predictability in the administration of justice with in the legal system. The cases we read stem from 19th century North Carolina Supreme Court opinions concerning violence against woman and, or, children by a husband or someone of authority (e. We will write a custom essay sample on United States Common Law Tradition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. a schoolmistress). The cases show a precedent being established in State. Pendergrass, which allowed corporal punishment, and then evolving in subsequent cases over a period of roughly 40 years, until the court found that â€Å"†¦ [they had] advanced from a state of barbarism †¦Ã¢â‚¬  reaching the conclusion that a husband has no legal right to discipline his wife under any circumstances. I would like to point out that coverture, which was a well-established legal principle that a womans legal rights were merged with those of her husband upon marriage was part of the common law tradition of England and the United States throughout most of the 18th and 19th centuries. The woman’s existence was incorporated into that of her husband, so that she had very few recognized individual rights of her own. Although excessive violence was generally frowned upon, many courts of the era recognized that a husband did have the right to â€Å"discipline† his wife, with very few exceptions. The general attitude of the era accepted that women were supposed to obey their husbands. The right of a husband to â€Å"rule over thee,† transcends time and cultures, as evident with Justice Pearson itation of Genesis 3:16, in his opinion in Joyner v. Joyner. Although coverture is never explicitly mentioned in the early cases, I believe it was a mitigating factor in the earlier opinions of the Court. Case Outlines, Progression of Precedent, Bibliography †¢State v. Pendergrass (1837): The court held that a schoolmistress has legal rights similar to that of a parent and that correction by corporal punishment of a student was permissible so long as it caused only temporary pain and no permanent injury. Joyner v. Joyner (1862): The court held that there are circumstances under which the striking of a wife with a horsewhip, or switch, by a husband, and inflicting bruises would not be the ground of a divorce. †¢State v. Black (1864): The court held that a husband cannot be convicted of a battery on his wife unless he inflicts a permanent injury or uses excessive violence or cruelty. It makes no difference that the husband and wife are living separate by agreement. †¢State v. Rhodes (1868): The Court found that the laws of North Carolina do not recognize the â€Å"right† of the husband to whip his wife, but that courts will not interfere to punish him for moderate correction of her, even if there had been no provocation for it. †¢State v. Mabrey (1870): The court found that abusive and very improper language, coupled with a threat to kill the wife, drawing a knife and attempting to stab her, but ultimately not causing any physical injury was assault. State v. Oliver (1874): The court found that the â€Å"old doctrine,† that held a husband had the right to whip his wife provided he used a switch no larger than his thumb, no longer governs the decisions of their Court. Further, since North Carolina had â€Å"advanced from barbarism,† the Court found that a husband has no legal right to discipline his wife under any circumstances.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Spanish Christmas Essay Example

Spanish Christmas Essay Example Spanish Christmas Essay Spanish Christmas Essay Essay Topic: Twelfth Night In a spanish christmas they dont belive in santa claus . They belive that the 3 wiseman. Kids leave there shoes out side and believe that the 3 wiseman will come and fill there shoes up with presents. Most people in Spain go to Midnight Mass or La Misa Del Gallo (The Mass of the Rooster). It is called this because a rooster is supposed to have crowed the night that Jesus was born. Most families eat their main Christmas meal on Christmas Eve before the service. The traditional Spanish Christmas dinner is Pavo Trufado de Navidad which is Turkey stuffed with truffles (the mushrooms, not the chocolate ones! In Galicia (a region in north-west Spain, surrounded by water) the most popular meal for Christmas Eve and for Christmas Day is seafood. This can all kinds of different seafood, from shellfish and mollusks, to lobster and small edible crabs. After the midnight service, people walk through the streets carrying torches, playing guitars and beating on tambourines and drums. One Spanish saying is Esta noche es Noche-Buena, Y no Es noche de dormir which means Tonight is the good night and it is not meant for sleeping! A few different languages are spoken in different regions in Spain. In Spanish Happy/ Merry Christmas is Feliz Navidad; in Catalan its Bon Nadal; and in Galician Bo Nadal. Happy/Merry Christmas in lots more languages. December 28th is Dia de los santos inocentes or Day of the Innocent Saints and is very like Aprils Fools Day in the I-JK and USA. People try to trick each other into believing silly stories and Jokes. Newspapers and TV stations also run silly stories. If you tr ick someone, you can call them Inocente, inocente which means innocent, innocent. 8th December is when people all over the world remember the babies hat were killed on the orders of King Herod when he was trying to kill the baby Jesus. New Years Eve is called NochevieJa or The Old Night in Spain and one special tradition is that you eat 12 grapes with the 12 strokes of the clock at Midnight! Each grape represents a month of the coming year, so if you eat the twelve grapes, you are said to be lucky in the new year. Apart from Christmas, there is another festival that is celebrated in Spain that is about the Christmas Story. It is called Epiphany or Kings Day and is celebrated on 6th January. This is the twelfth night after Christmas. In Spanish, Epiphany is called Fiesta de Los tres Reyes Mages: in English this means The festival of the three Magic Kings. Epiphany celebrates when the Kings or Wise men brought gifts to the baby Children have some presents on Christmas Day, but most are opened at Epiphany. Some children believe that the Kings bring presents to them at Epiphany. They write letters to the Kings on Boxing Day, December 26th, asking for toys and presents. And on Epiphany Eve Oanuary 5th) they leave shoes on windowsills or balconies or under the Christmas Tree to be filled with presents. Gifts are often left by children for the Kings, a class of Cognac for each King, a satsuma and some walnuts. Sometimes a bucket of water is left for the camels that bring the Kings! If the children have been bad, the Kings might leave pieces of coal made out of sugar in the presents! Some big towns and cities have Epiphany Parades with each King having a big float that is shaped like a camel. Sometimes there are also real camels in the parade. The Three Kings in the the Spanish Epiphany are: Gaspar, who has brown hair and a brown beard (or no beard! and wears a green loak and a gold crown with green Jewels on it. He is the King of Sheba. Gaspar represents the Frankincense brought to Jesus. Frankincense is sometimes used in worship in Churches and showed that people worship Jesus. Melchior, who has long white hair and a white beard and wears a gold cloak. He is the King of Arabia. Melchior represents the Gold brought to Jesus. Gold is associated with Kings and Christians believe that Jesus is the King of Kings. Balthazar, who has black skin and a black beard (or no beard! ) and wears a purple cloak. He is the King of Tarse and Egypt. Balthazar represents the gift of Myrrh that was brought to Jesus. Myrrh is a perfume that is put on dead bodies to make them smell nice and showed that Jesus would suffer and die. Christmas in the Basque Country In the Basque country (which is a part of northern Spain and southern France), on Christmas Eve, childrens presents are delivered by a magical man called Olentzero. Hes a big, overweight man wearing a beret and smoking a pipe. He dresses like a Basque farmer. Christmas in Catalonia In the Catalonia province of Spain theres a Christmas character called Ti? ¶ de Nadal (the Christmas log) or hes sometimes known as Caga tio (the pooping log! ). Its a small hollow log propped up on two legs with a smiling face painted on one end. From the 8th December (the Feast of the Immaculate Conception) Catalan families gives the log a few morsels of food to eat and a blanket to keep it warm. On Christmas Day or Christmas Eve, the log then gives out small gifts! People sing songs and hit the log with sticks to help its digestion and the log drops sweets, nuts, and dried fruits. When garlic or an onion falls out of the log, all of the treats are finished for the year.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Computers in architecture- Mercedes-Benz Museum in Germany Assignment

Computers in architecture- Mercedes-Benz Museum in Germany - Assignment Example It is based on the geometrical shape of a clover in which spaces are connected through two ascending ramps. The exterior design of Mercedes Benz Museum sets up a completely novel and astonishing typology by the acquisition of spatial principles. This novelty is solely attributed to the digital design of this building in which the perfect infusion of ratios between space and design has been considered (Szalapaj). This building was designed in a three dimensional data which was revised numerous times during its realization in Stuttgart. The utilization of three dimensional digital designs and its effectiveness is also represented in the use of glass in the exterior design of this building. A special kind of glass has been utilized in this building which is clear, transparent and does not gets affected by the sunlight regarding heat (Noden). These glasses are divided and placed in several panels which, in combination, present the impression of the building as a double dimensional facade . This feature is also based on the scientific principles of light and geometry which is sufficiently presented in the design of this building, increasing its creativity and aesthetics (Glasner and Schmidt). The whole exterior design of Mercedes Benz Museum is a correspondence to the modern technology in which digital art, especially of three dimensions, in a remarkable manner. From the color of the building to the shape and from the utility of glass to the connections of spaces, this building is a complete representation of digital design into practical form (Turnbull). Interior: As far as the interior design of Mercedes Benz Museum is concerned, the ramps bridging spaces from... Over the past few years computers have become a necessary tool in the field of architecture. Architects all around the globe are using digital tools to make their creative thoughts into a reality (Bermudez). Digital technology allows architects to form models and create prototypes without having to use or waste any physical material. Moreover, latest architectural digital tools allow architects to view these models in three dimensions and from all sides. With the help of these tools architects have been able to create buildings that comprise of a complex structure (Bermudez). One such building is the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart. The building was designed by a number of architects from UNStudio. In their book Ben Van Berkel and Caroline Bos, founders of UNStudio, stated that the creation of the building made use of a number of expertise and that it was a joint effort by architects of the entire studio (Berkel and Bos). UNStudio was founded in 1988 in Amsterdam and specializes in the fields of architecture infrastructural programs and urban development. UNStudio stands for United Network Studio (UNStudio). UNStudio is one of the most popular architectural firms in Europe and Asia. The company has been accredited with designing innovative structures such as the Star Place Luxury Shopping Plaza, Erasmus Bridge and The Burnham Pavillions. In the completion of these structures computers and digital tools have played a major role. The same can be said about Mercedes Benz Museum. Every aspect of the building’s structure sheds light on how digital tools were used to design the building as a whole.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Answer the question in essay form Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer the question in form - Essay Example My patients would probably not be comfortable with me being a male as they generally were served by females previously. Females are known to be more caring than males and hence my patients would prefer a female nurse to manage them. To handle the role conflict, I would have to learn the profession more closely. I would have to work with females to learn their skills so I can manage my patients in the same effective manner. To further finish the role conflict, I would make my patients more comfortable with me by showing them my good management skills. Being a female boxer on the other hand would have similar problems. Boxing is a a profession stereotyped for males and not females. Females would generally be discriminated in boxing and I would hence face this discrimination. Women are believed to be physically weaker than men and hence boxing would be discouraged by everyone close to me. To handle this conflict I would have to go for proper training and show everyone that I am strong enough to handle this profession. This strength would thus help in diminishing the discrimination. Thus it can be analyzed that role conflict can be managed with appropriate skills and management and nowadays this is being done in many

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Alzheimers and the effects Essay Example for Free

Alzheimers and the effects Essay Alzheimers is a disease of the brain that causes a loss in memory. This results in dementia, loss of brain functions (thinking, remembering, and reasoning) severe enough to interfere with everyday life. When German physician, Alois Alzheimer, first described the disease in 1907, it was thought to be rare. Today, Alzheimers disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting 10% of people 65 years old, and nearly 50% of those age 85 or older. An estimated four million Americans have Alzheimers. Alzheimers disease usually begins gradually, causing a person to forget recent events and to have difficulty performing familiar tasks. How quickly the disease advances differs from person to person, causing confusion, personality and behavior changes, and impaired judgment. Communication becomes difficult for Alzheimers patients. They struggle to find words, finish thoughts, or follow directions. Eventually, people with Alzheimers become unable to care for themselves. Scientists still dont know what causes the disease. Age and family history are possible risk factors for the disease. Scientists are exploring the role of genetics in the development of Alzheimers, studying chromosome 19. Rarer forms of the disease, which happen to people in their 30s and 40s, called early-onset, often run within families and appear to be related to chromosome 1, chromosome 14, and chromosome 21. Many researchers and physicians are coming to believe that Alzheimers is a complex disease, probably caused by a variety of influences. Alzheimers affects both the mental health and Social health. It is mental in the way that Alzheimers victims can not think clearly, remember, and reason. Patience can not deal with stress. It is social health in the way that victims can not interact well with people to build satisfying relationships. They can not communicate well with family members or friends. Victims may forget who people are. My grandfather Henry B. Harris was diagnosed with Alzheimers when he was about 76 he lived to be 82. During those six years he gradually forgot who members of the family were, even at times he did not remember his wife. About one year before he passed away he was in a nursing home. Knowing that  my grandfather had the disease makes the likelihood that I will have it more probable. Cases where several members of a single family have had been diagnoses with Alzheimers disease are rare. Much more common is if a single family member is diagnosed as having probable Alzheimers (meaning that physicians are 80 to 90 percent certain that it is Alzheimers). A persons risk of developing the disease seems to be slightly higher if a first-degree relative (brother, sister, parent) has the disease. Perhaps family members were exposed to something in the environment that caused the disease. Everyone has forgotten where they parked the car or the name of an acquaintance at one time or another. And many healthy individuals are less able to remember certain kinds of information as they get older. The symptoms of Alzheimers disease are much more severe than such simple memory lapses. Alzheimer symptoms affect communication, learning, thinking, reasoning, and can have an impact on a persons work and social life.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Learning to Read and Write: Language on the Brain :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Learning to Read and Write: Language on the Brain When I was little, my favorite book was Happy Birthday Moon. For a while, it was my nightly bedtime story. Anyone who offered to read aloud to me was immediately proffered this book. After some time, I knew the story by heart, word for word. I could not quite read the book but I had memorized the framework of it and so could tell the story myself. The day that I learned to finally recognize the words themselves was so exciting. When the blur of squiggly lines on the page became letters with sound and meaning, a whole new dimension opened up. Every form of human expression is codified within some framework of language. As an English major, I study how people manipulate and interpret language in order to communicate. As a tutor with a reading enrichment program, I sometimes encounter kids who do not share this love of reading and writing. As it is my job to help them master and gather more enjoyment from their dealings with language, and since brain equals behavior, I thought this web paper the perfect opportunity to ask few questions. How does the brain process language? Why do some people enjoy reading and writing better than others do? Why is it easier for some people to learn to manipulate language? And which came first the brain, or the linguistic framework that defines and identifies it? I have learned that language, like the nervous system, is a complicated blueprint which humans use to communicate with, navigate, and interpret, the world. For most people, the parts of the brain that process language are located in the left hemisphere (3). The primary sections in the brain that allow us to read, write, and speak communicably are: the left frontal cortex or Borca's Area, the posterior part of the temporal lobe or Wernicke's Area and a bundle of nerves called the arcuate fasciculus (3). The angular gyrus, at the back of the brain, interprets the words and letters that compose language (4). In order for a word or a sentence to be understood when it is read, an action potential must travel the network of these various parts. First, the information must get from the page to the primary visual cortex. From there is must go to the posterior angular gyrus, near Wernicke's area. Then, if the word or sentence is to be read aloud, it must travel to Borca's Area and the primary motor cortex (3).

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Soldier’s Home

In Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home†, a young man named Krebs is unable to relate to his mother and home life after he returned from the First World War. After Krebs saw death and destruction in the wars most bloody battles, he returns home where his parents try to get him back to his normal routines. His view of the world has changed drastically since the war. He no longer feels love in his heart and cannot lie to his mother when she asks if he loves her. One of the famous lines Hemingway wrote, â€Å"Krebs looked at the bacon fat hardening on his plate.† Like bacon his heart has been hardened by what he had seen in World War I and he knew he must get far away from his parents to be able to get his life back in order. Harold Krebs after graduating from a Methodist college in Kansas enlisted in the Marines in 1917 and did not return to the United States until 1919. While at war he saw many tragedies that changed his life forever. When he returns home he does not get a heroes welcome because many had returned before him. At first Krebs did not want to talk about the war but later on when he felt the need no one would listen. He spent his days reading, walking and admiring the girls but a lot had changed since he had been gone. He thought about going out with some of the girls he used to know and remembers the girls he knew overseas but finds, â€Å"the young girls had grown up. But they lived in such a complicated world with already defined alliances and shifting feuds that Krebs did not feel the energy or courage to break in it.† Krebs has a hard time relating to his parents and he finds himself not wanting to go watch his sister play ball. The climax to the story is when Krebs's mother asks, â€Å"Don't you love your mother, dear boy?† and he answers, â€Å"No†. Even though he had been feeling unhappy, useless, and out of place since he had returned from the war, he had been drifting along, going through the motions. He had been stagnating, spending his time sitting on the front porch, reading, trying â€Å"to keep his life from being complicated†. The final conflict with his mother forces Krebs to face the fact that he cannot stay. He lies to his mother to make her feel better after he has hurt her with the truth, but is â€Å"sick and vaguely nauseated† by his duplicity. As his mother prays over him at the end of the story, Krebs resolves to go away to Kansas City and start his life again, away from the home and family to which he can no longer belong. In the story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home† it is told from the third person narrator point of view. Hemingway, having been a former journalist is able to show how distant Krebs is because of being the type of journalist who is detached just like Krebs was detached by his experience in World War I. As Hemingway writes he shows how Krebs holds his emotions in that he knows his mother will not understand. When Krebs calls his mom â€Å"Mummy† he is trying to comfort her by acting like a child. At the end Krebs makes a decision to leave and go to Kansas City because he feels he may not ever reconnect with his family. Harold Krebs is a man who has gone through a life-changing event and has experienced many consequences made by his own choices and decisions. He then has to come to the understanding that he has to try and rebuild his life as he knew it. Things weren’t working out at his family’s house so he decided to move to Kansas City where he would get a job. This war was a hundred years ago and Krebs came back and had no clue what to do with his life when he got back. The same thing goes for the soldiers of the war in Afghanistan they see so much that traumatizes them that they do not know how to act when they are around their families. Soldier’s Home In Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home†, a young man named Krebs is unable to relate to his mother and home life after he returned from the First World War. After Krebs saw death and destruction in the wars most bloody battles, he returns home where his parents try to get him back to his normal routines. His view of the world has changed drastically since the war. He no longer feels love in his heart and cannot lie to his mother when she asks if he loves her. One of the famous lines Hemingway wrote, â€Å"Krebs looked at the bacon fat hardening on his plate.† Like bacon his heart has been hardened by what he had seen in World War I and he knew he must get far away from his parents to be able to get his life back in order. Harold Krebs after graduating from a Methodist college in Kansas enlisted in the Marines in 1917 and did not return to the United States until 1919. While at war he saw many tragedies that changed his life forever. When he returns home he does not get a heroes welcome because many had returned before him. At first Krebs did not want to talk about the war but later on when he felt the need no one would listen. He spent his days reading, walking and admiring the girls but a lot had changed since he had been gone. He thought about going out with some of the girls he used to know and remembers the girls he knew overseas but finds, â€Å"the young girls had grown up. But they lived in such a complicated world with already defined alliances and shifting feuds that Krebs did not feel the energy or courage to break in it.† Krebs has a hard time relating to his parents and he finds himself not wanting to go watch his sister play ball. The climax to the story is when Krebs's mother asks, â€Å"Don't you love your mother, dear boy?† and he answers, â€Å"No†. Even though he had been feeling unhappy, useless, and out of place since he had returned from the war, he had been drifting along, going through the motions. He had been stagnating, spending his time sitting on the front porch, reading, trying â€Å"to keep his life from being complicated†. The final conflict with his mother forces Krebs to face the fact that he cannot stay. He lies to his mother to make her feel better after he has hurt her with the truth, but is â€Å"sick and vaguely nauseated† by his duplicity. As his mother prays over him at the end of the story, Krebs resolves to go away to Kansas City and start his life again, away from the home and family to which he can no longer belong. In the story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home† it is told from the third person narrator point of view. Hemingway, having been a former journalist is able to show how distant Krebs is because of being the type of journalist who is detached just like Krebs was detached by his experience in World War I. As Hemingway writes he shows how Krebs holds his emotions in that he knows his mother will not understand. When Krebs calls his mom â€Å"Mummy† he is trying to comfort her by acting like a child. At the end Krebs makes a decision to leave and go to Kansas City because he feels he may not ever reconnect with his family. Harold Krebs is a man who has gone through a life-changing event and has experienced many consequences made by his own choices and decisions. He then has to come to the understanding that he has to try and rebuild his life as he knew it. Things weren’t working out at his family’s house so he decided to move to Kansas City where he would get a job. This war was a hundred years ago and Krebs came back and had no clue what to do with his life when he got back. The same thing goes for the soldiers of the war in Afghanistan they see so much that traumatizes them that they do not know how to act when they are around their families.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Crime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoevsky - 1488 Words

In the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, many of the characters serve as microcosms to the larger story as a whole. The negative portrayal of certain characters suggests that the consequences of living a self-serving and egocentric life are unavoidable, and that they all must compensate for their wrongs. Conversely, the characterization of the more selfless and altruistic characters, suggests that a life filled with positive actions is the noblest lifestyle and will be reciprocated by positive events in their own lives. A few characters are depicted more negatively through their actions and self-serving motives, that even bring down others in the process. Some depictions of selfishness are subtle, such as Maremeladov, but†¦show more content†¦While the institution of marriage is often considered to be a partnership, for Luzhin it is only another way to heighten his reputation and fulfill self-serving desires. Anya Ivanonva is also characterized negatively, through extensive bestial imagery showing how she prays on the poor to monetarily profit. Depicted as â€Å"a louse†¦wearing out the lives of others†, her livelihood is based solely on self-serving transactions with those who need help the most. This grimy and animalistic description shows how she is stuck on a primal level where her only focus is to benefit her own interests; greedy and sinful, she is never content. Svidrigailov is also a character who is transparently characterized as grotesque and sinful. Accused of poisoni ng his wife to escape the constraints of his marriage, raping a mute 15 year old without remorse, attempting to blackmail Dounia into marriage and then attempt to rape her, it is clear that he acts entirely to fulfill his own pleasures and desires. Even when Svidrigailov commits what app ears to be more altruistic acts, the underlying motive is to win over Dounia, accomplishing further self-gratification. On the subtler side, Marmeladov is a more lovable character,